Justintime在能源销售行业的应用摘要在企业生产经营活动中，库存是由于无法预测未来需求变化，而又要保持不间断的生产经营活动必须配置的资源。过量的库存会造成大量资金积压沉淀，增大仓储和管理费用，且一旦企业生产发生变更，处理库存的积压物资也会带来较大的财务损失，从而影响企业的发展。JIT是一种较佳的管理方式，能够以较低的成本解决企业的库存问题，继而影响到企业整体的发展，为企业带来利润。能源销售行业是一种较为特殊的行业，其交货期较长、库存价值高以及存放地多且贮存条件不等，采用零库存的方式，能够充分利用该行业的特点，解决该行业常见问题，为企业带来较大的效益。本文在对JIT进行概述之后，对是有销售行业的库存现状、行业特点、常见问题等进行了分析，最后结合JIT相关理论以点带面的总结出能源销售行业的管理策略。以期为该行业企业提供一定的参考，促进该行业进一步发展。关键词：库存管理模式；零库存；能源销售行业AbstractIntheproductionandoperationactivitiesofenterprises,inventoryisduetotheunpredictabilityoffuturedemandchanges,butalsotomaintaintheuninterruptedproductionandoperationactivitiesmustbeallocatedresources.Excessiveinventorywillcausealargeamountoffundbacklogprecipitation,increasethestorageandmanagementcosts,andoncetheproductionofenterpriseschanges,thedisposalofinventorybacklogofmaterialswillalsobringgreaterfinanciallosses,thusaffectingthedevelopmentofenterprises.JITisabettermanagementmethod,whichcansolvetheinventoryproblematalowercost,andthenaffecttheoveralldevelopmentoftheenterprise,bringingprofitsfortheenterprise.Energysalesindustryisaspecialindustry.Ithasalongdeliverytime,highinventoryvalue,manyplacesofstorageanddifferentstorageconditions.Adoptingzeroinventorycanmakefulluseofthecharacteristicsoftheindustry,solvecommonproblemsintheindustry,andbringgreaterbenefitstotheenterprise.AftersummarizingtheJIT,thispaperanalyzestheinventorystatus,industrycharacteristicsandcommonproblemsoftheenergysalesindustry,andfinallysummarizesthemanagementstrategyoftheenergysalesindustrybycombiningtheJITtheory.Inordertoprovidecertainreferencefortheindustryenterprises,andpromotethefurtherdevelopmentoftheindustry.Keywords:Inventorymanagementmode;zeroinventory;energysalesindustry.目录引言....................................................................................................11零库存概述及其形成、发展与应用.............................................21.1零库存概述..........................................................................21.2零库存的形成与发展..........................................................21.3零库存在丰田公司的应用..................................................32石油销售行业的特点分析.............................................................42.1交货期较长..........................................................................42.2库存价值高..........................................................................52.3存放地多且贮存条件不等..................................................53石油销售行业库存常见问题.........................................................63.1存在不良库存......................................................................63.2处理滞销库存难度高..........................................................63.3系统数据更新不及时..........................................................74零库存解读——以M石油企业为例............................................74.1M石油企业概述..................................................................74.2M石油企业...
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