摘要摘要在二十世纪五十年代之后,对外汉语教学事业飞速发展,在世界各国受到学习者的广泛欢迎,汉语影响力也与日俱增,国际发展前景良好。学习者想要学好汉语,重点是得到合适的教材。研究教材编写质量的好与坏,是否适合学生学习,最重要的判定标准是练习题。本文通过文献、资料查阅及数据分析发现,我国在中级阶段教材练习方面的研究数量与质量依然不能满足研究学者的需求,因此笔者选取两套中级阶段汉语教材——《发展汉语》(Ⅰ)(Ⅱ)与《桥梁》实用汉语中级教程上下册的教材练习进行研究,希望寻找两套教材练习编写的异同,为今后中级阶段教材练习内容的设计提供一定的参考和借鉴。本篇论文共分为六大部分:第一部分为绪论,阐述选题背景与意义,研究对象,研究方法,研究综述以及有关几个标准的说明等等;第二部分为第一章节,第一章节对中级综合教材练习设置原则进行概述;第三部分为第二章节,以练习内容为重点进行分析,在语言知识方面对汉字、词汇、语法、语段篇章的题型与题量进行深入研究,在言语技能方面对口语、阅读、写作练习的题型与题量进行深入研究;第四部分为第三章节,第三章节对两套教材练习方式进行研究,以模仿性、理解性、交际性练习为主要考察点进行研究;第五部分为第四章节,第四章节对两套中级综合教材练习编排进行研究,主要研究练习结构模式的宏观设计与微观设计、练习的编排等内容;第六部分为第五章节,第五章节整理两套中级综合教材练习的研究结论,且提出教材练习编写建议。关键词:汉语教学;练习设置;教材练习。PAGE\*MERGEFORMATVIAbstractAbstractInrecentyears,withChina'sgrowingeconomicandinternationalstatus,theinfluenceofChineseintheworldisgrowing.MoreandmoreforeignersintheworldcometoChinatolearnChineselanguageandculture.ThecorrespondingteachingmaterialsofChineseasaforeignlanguagearefullofeyes.Practice,asanimportantpartoftheteachingmaterials,isameasure.Theimportantstandardoftextbookcompilationlevel.Atpresent,therearealotofresearchresultsonthecompilationoftextbooks,buttherearefewspecialstudiesontextbookexercises.ThispaperchoosestwosetsofintermediatestagetextbooksforteachingChineseasaforeignlanguage-"DevelopingChinese"and"BridgingChinese".Itstudiesthecontents,methods,arrangement,amountandtypeofexercises,andfindsouttwosetsofteachingmaterials.ThesimilaritiesanddifferencesinthecompilationoftrainingmaterialswillprovidesuggestionsforfuturewritingexercisesinteachingChineseasaforeignlanguage.Thisthesisisdividedintofiveparts.Thefirstpartistheintroduction,whichmainlyintroducesthebackgroundandsignificanceofthetopic,theobjectofstudy,theresearchmethods,theresearchsummaryandtheexplanationofseveralstandards.Thesecondpartisthefirstchapter.Thefirstchaptersummarizestheprinciplesofthepracticeofintermediatecomprehensiveteachingmaterials.Thethirdpartisthesecondchapter,whichanalyzestheexercisesofthetwosetsoftextbooks,studiesandanalyzesthelanguageknowledgeandthelanguageskills,andstudiesthequestiontypesandtheamountoftheChinesecharacters,vocabulary,grammaranddiscourserespectivelyintheaspectoflanguageknowledge,andtheorallanguageskills.Thetypesandquestionsoflanguageexercises,readingexercisesandwritingexercisesarestudiedandanalyzed.Thefourthpartisthethirdchapter,thethirdchapterofthetwosetsoftextbookexercisesarestudied,respectively,fromimitativeexercises,understandingexercises,communicativeexercisesinthreeaspectsoftheproblemtypeandquantity.Thefifthpartisthefourthchapter,thefourthsectionofthetwosetsofintermediatecomprehensivetextbookexercisearrangementhasbeenstudied,respectivelyfromtheexercisestructureofthemacrodesignandmicro,exercisearrangementanalysis.Thesixthpartisthef...