1新考纲高考系列英语单词辨音一、命题依据及考纲解读【考点聚焦】考查范围：语音知识的考查主要包括以下几个方面：★【焦点规律记忆】★1）元音字母和元音字母组合的发音2）辅音字母和辅音字母组合的发音3）转换或派生词变化部分的发音4）单词附加词尾的读音5）字母不发音的情况二、★【焦点特例记忆】★派生词和转化词引起的语音差异1.body/?/nobody/?/2.breath/e/breathe/i:/3.break/ei/breakfast/e/4.child/ai/children/i/5.come/?/income/?/6.decide/ai/decision/i/7.deal/i:/dealt/e/8.bear/e?/beard/i?/9.face/ei/surface/i/10.fastbreakfast11.house/s/houses/z/12.hand/n/handkerchief/?/13.industry/?/industrial/?/14.know/?u/knowledge/?/15.say/ei/says/ai/16.medicine/s/medical/k/17.music/k/musician/?/18.nation/ei/national/?/19.nature/ei/natural/?/20.north//θ/northern/e/21.south/auθ/southern/?e/22.room/u:/classroom/u/23.office/?/official/?/24.up/?/upon/?/25.real/?/reality/?/26.mean/i:/,meant/e/27.hear/i?/heard/?:/28.bathe/eie/bath/ɑ:θ/29.youth/ju:/young/?/30.exhibit/igz/exhibition/eks/31.news/z/newspaper/s/32.some/?/handsome/?/33.useN./s/&V./z/,useful/s/34.path/θ/paths/ez/35.mouth/θ/mouths/ez/36.worth/θ/worthy/e/37.cloth/?θ/clothes/?ue/clothing/?ue/三、字母不发音Silentletter(注：划线的字母是不发音字母):（1）b：combtombdebtclimb（2）h：honesthourhonourforeheadexhibition（3）w：wrongwriteanswerswordwrap（4）t：oftenlistenwhistleChristmaslisten（5）d：Wednesdayhandsomehandkerchiefsandwich(也可发/d/)（6）n：kneeknowknife（7）s：islandmuscle四、特殊发音单词foot/u/foodboot/u:/;bury/e/,busy/i/;great/ei/,break/ei/;;north/θ/,northern/e/;woman/u/,women/i/;sing/i?/singer/i??/;show/?u/,shower/au/;idea,real,really/i?/;friend/e/,thief/i:/;water/?:/,what/?/,wash/?/,want/?/,watch/?/;pull\full\put/u/;blood,flood/?/,poor/u?/;any,many/e/;mayor/e/;English/i/,of/v/;【例外词汇】have,café/?/;vase/a:/;//averagebaggagecabbagechocolatecomradecottagecouragedamagefortunatelylanguageluggagemanagemessagenecklacepalacepassageprivateseparate(a.)surfacevillagevoyagemanagersavage此为词汇表中字母a在非重读开音节中读/i/所有单词。anymanyanythinganybody/e/assistantastonishbreakfast/?/;of/v/masspassagepassengergrandmamanner/?/castlefasten/a:/tastewastebathe/ei/water/?:/buildbiscuit/i/；warmtowardwarwarnreward读/?:/bargain/i/said/e/fountain,mountain/tn/&/tin/calmpalmhalf在/f//m/前/ɑ:/;aunt,laugh/ɑ:/;heremerely/i?/arearen’t/ɑ:/;said,says/e/;certain,Britain中ai发音/?/;reality/ri'?liti/beautiful/'bju:tif?l/不发音;ocean非重读音节/?/;shall/?/;heart/ɑ:/;coffee/i/;foreign/i/;2eitherneitherheight/ai/;experiencefierce/i?/interviewreview/ju:/;Russia//;period/i/;cupboard/?/;(在w后)worseworld/?:/;bloodflood/?/foot/u/;foodrootshoot/u:/;bathroomdinning-roombedroom/u/;poor/u?/;outdoor(s)floor,door/?:/;would,wound,should/u/;tour/u?/journey/?:/;cough/?/;southern/?/;anxious/u?/;plough/au/;through/u:/;cough/?f/;thorough/?/;knowledge/?/;suresurely/u?/;ocean/?/;hourhonestexhibitionhonourforehead不发音;France/n/(/fra:ns/);machinemoustache/?/;sandwich/d?/;lengthsinger/?/;Engels/?g/;strange.passengerorange,engineer/nd?/;smooth/e/;healthy/θ/;worthy/e/;mouths,pathsyouthsbaths/ez/;tougue不发音;hurry/?/【高考真题回顾】语音辨音和单词拼写都有“复辟现象”，所以高考题回顾复习，就是考点预测！NMET2001年春季（北京安徽内蒙古三地用）1.combA.doubtB.troubleC.clubD.lab2.cousinA.oughtB.ploughC.JuneD.rush3.worthyA.healthB.furtherC.clothD.through4.curtainA.fruitB.orderC.firmD.ne...
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