冀教版英语八年级下册Unit2UnitTest(本单元的学习结束了，和孩子一起回顾本单元的内容，看看您的孩子掌握的怎么样，进入QuizTime吧！)Ⅰ.词汇部分：A.必记单词：hole,large,cover,fill,storm,dirty,northern,eastern,bottom,basic,consider,test,dry,purpose,shy,yard.B.认知单词：root,seedling,dirt,pack,dust,pleasant,shade,fulfill,soil,channel,gardener,log,sunlight,compost,dry,nearby,squirrel,fence,egret,tightly,fossil,southwest,living,agriculture,seed,pot,sprout,stem,bud,carefully.Ⅱ.短语归纳：A.下面这些短语是不是很熟悉呢？把它们翻成汉语：fill…with…_____________bytheway____________turninto______________lookafter____________makesure_____________inthemiddleof____________atthetopof____________inthebottomof____________havefundoing_____________keepawayfrom____________B.下面是本单元新出现的短语，试试你记住了没有：沙尘暴_____________做…很愉快_____________从…获取能量_____________总之，一句话_____________合起来，收起来_____________张开，打开_____________登录，登入_____________更好的是，更重要的是_____________肯定地，确定地____________当提到，就…而论_____________Ⅲ.语法专练---WordBuilding(构词法)英语构词法主要有：合成法，转化法，派生法，1、合成法：如thunderstorm,sunrise,sunset,countryside,spaceship,headache,basketball,等等都是由两个词合在一起构成的，这种构词法称为合成法。2、派生法：由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词，我们称之为派生。加前缀一般不会引起词类的转变，主要用来构成反义。如：im-，un-，dis-等。happy→unhappy,polite→impolite,like→dislike.加后缀会使词类转换：(1)派生名词：①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+(t)ion④形容词+ness⑤其他如：inventor,learner,swimming,congratulation,kindness,carelessness,knowledge(2)派生形容词：①名词+y②名词+ful③动词+ing/ed如：snowy,sunny,hopeful,beautiful,interesting,follwing,(3)派生副词：①形容词+ly②其它如slowly,angrily,full→fully,good→well,possible→possibly等等。3、转化法：词形不变，而词性转化成另一种或几种。如：(1)形容词→动词,如：dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干),clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。(2)动词→名词,如：look,walk,rest,work,study,swim,go,talk等等。(3)名词→动词,如：hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。(4)形容词→副词,如：early→early,fast→fast等等。(5)副词→连词,如：when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。测一测：east（形容词）_____snow（形容词）______angry（副词）_______dirt（形容词）______lazy（副词）_______plant(名词)_______happy(反义词)______agree(反义词)_______color（动词）_______Ⅳ.能力提升A.单项选择：1.Weallhadfunapplesonthefarm.A.pickB.topickC.pickingD.picked2.,Mr.Brownisthebestteacherinourschool.A.InawordB.ForawordC.WithawordD.Toaword3.Mrs.Blackhastoherbabyathome.A.lookatB.lookforC.looklikeD.lookafter4.Allplantscantakefromthesun.A.waterB.showerC.energyD.thunder5.Wineisgrapes.A.madeofB.madebyC.madeinD.madefrom6.Let’shaveawalkthesunlight.A.ofB.withC.inD.at7.Thestrongwindcantheleaveseasily.A.far;awayB.carry;awayC.bring;awayD.fall;down8.Therearesomebirdstheoldtreeandalsosomeapplesit.A.on;onB.on;inC.in;onD.in;inB.句型转换1.Theboyistooyoungtojointhearmy.(同义句转换)=Theboyis_____young_____hecan’tjointhearmy.=Theboyis_____old_____tojointhearmy.2.Chinaissogreatacountry.(同义句转换)Chinais_______________country.3.Mybagisfilledwithbooks.(同义句转换)Mybagbooks.C.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.It’s(please)toraiseadog.2.You’dbettergiveupsmokingifyouwanttokeep________(health).3.Therewere______(danger)fishintheriverinSouthAmerica.参考答案：Ⅱ.用…填满，顺便...
