ExerxiseB:IlearnEnglishA:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?byusingit.ByworkingwithfriendsByaskingtheteacherforhelpByreadingthetextbookbook书√flashcard抽认卡×endup告终√quickly快地√BymakingvocabularylistswordcardsBylisteningtothetapesIlearnEnglish…•byhavingEnglishclasscarefully•bytakingnotescarefully.•bywatchingEnglishprogramsonTV.•bygettinganEnglishtutor.第1讲：by+doingsth的讲解•bydoingsth:当你询问怎样做某事或告诉别人怎样做某事时,常用此形式,表示“通过…方式、方法”或“借助某种手段”。•eg.Howdoeshemakealiving?Helivesbywriting.他怎样谋生呢？他以写作为生。ByworkinghardImadegreatprogressthisterm.通过刻苦努力，我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。1.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?1.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?你曾经参加过学习小组吗？你曾经参加过学习小组吗？Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。2.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciatio2.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?n?大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？Whydon’tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubWhydon’tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclub??你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？Whatabout/Howabout+Ving?Whatabout/Howabout+Ving?//Whydon‘tyouWhydon‘tyou（（notnot））++动词原动词原形形...?...?表示提出某建议表示提出某建议Whataboutplayingsoccer?Whataboutplayingsoccer?WhynotWhynot((don'tyoudon'tyou))readaloudtopracticepronunciation?readaloudtopracticepronunciation?3.3.ItistoohardtounderstandspokenItistoohardtounderstandspokenEnglishEnglish太难了而不能理解英语口语。太难了而不能理解英语口语。（（11））Itis(was)…forsbtodosth.Itis(was)…forsbtodosth.在这个句型中，不定式做真正的主语，在这个句型中，不定式做真正的主语，itit是形式主语。是形式主语。eg.eg.对对JimJim而言，完成这个工作太简单了。而言，完成这个工作太简单了。ItissoeasyforJimtofinishthisItissoeasyforJimtofinishthiswork.work.（（22））too…to…too…to…太........而不能........=so.....that+否定eg.Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.=Sheissoyoungthatshecannotgotoschool.too…forsb.to…too…forsb.to…eg..TheboxistooheavyforhertocarryTheboxistooheavyforhertocarry..这个箱子对于她而言太重。这个箱子对于她而言太重。Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbeThe+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”eg.ThemoreyouuseEnglish,thebetteryouEnglishwillbecomeThemoreconfidentyoubecome,thenthemoreyouwanttouseitGirl1:WelcometotheEnglishclub.Todaywe’regoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Whohasanidea?Boy1:DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglish-languagevideos?Girl1:No.It’stoohardtounderstandthevoices.Boy1:WhataboutkeepingadiaryinEnglish?DoyoulearnEnglishthatway?Girl2:Ithinkso.IthelpstowriteEnglisheveryday.Girl3:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Girl2:Yes,Ihave!I’velearnedalotthatway.Girl1:Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends?Girl2:Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.Boy1:Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?Girl3:Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.Boy2:Idotoo.AndIalwayslookupnewwordsinadictionary.Girl3:That’sagreatidea!IthinkthatIthinkthat（（doinglotsoflisteningpracticedoinglotsoflisteningpracticeisisoneoftheoneofthesecretsecretsofbecomingagoodlanguagesofbecomingagoodlanguagelearnerlearner））..secretn.秘密;机密learnern.学习者这个句子为一个宾语从句，其中从句中又采用了动名词做主语。Icouldn’talwaysmakeIcouldn’talwaysmakecompletecompletesentencesentences,eithers,either..我也总不...
