摘要本设计是以氯化氢为产品，年产10万吨氯碱车间氯化氢合成工段的初步设计。说明书首先阐述了合成氯化氢的意义与作用，国内外氯化氢合成的研究现状以及发展前景。其次介绍了本设计的设计依据，厂址选择，原材料及产品规格。确定工艺路线，工艺流程的简述，以及整个生产过程的物料和热量衡算。对氯化氢合成炉、吸收器以及解析塔等主要设备进行了计算以及相应的选型，并综合各方面因素对车间布置，自动控制，安全和环境保护工程以及公用工程进行了合理的设计。完成了20000字的设计说明书，同时对生产流程图，车间平立面布置图以及主体设备图进行了绘制。关键词：氯化氢；氯碱；合成；工艺路线AbstractHydrogenchlorideistheproductofthethedesign,thepreliminarydesignofanannualoutputof100,000tonsofchlor-alkaliworkshophydrogenchlorideSection.Manualfirstexpoundedthesignificanceandroleofthesynthesisofhydrogenchloride,hydrogenchloridesynthesisofcurrentresearchanddevelopmentprospectsathomeandabroad.Second,itdescribesthedesignbasisofthedesign,siteselection,rawmaterialandproductspecifications.Determinetheprocessroute,abriefdescriptionoftheprocess,aswellasmaterialandheatbalanceoftheentireproductionprocess.Hydrogenchloridesynthesisfurnace,themainequipmentoftheabsorber,aswellasanalyticaltowerwerecalculatedandthecorrespondingselection,andintegrationofvariousfactorsontheplantlayout,automaticcontrol,safetyandenvironmentalprotectionengineeringandpublicworksforareasonabledesign.Completeda20,000-worddesignspecification,flowchartofproductionworkshopandfacadelayoutandthemainequipmentFiguredrawing.Keywords:Hydrogenchloride;Chlor-alkali;Synthesis;Processroute目录摘要.................................................................................................................................................................IABSTRACT................................................................................................................................................II第1章总论.............................................................................................................................................11.1概述................................................................................................................................................11.1.1生产的意义与作用........................................................................................................11.1.2国内外的现状及发展前景..........................................................................................11.1.3产品的性质与特点........................................................................................................21.1.4产品的生产方法概述...................................................................................................31.2设计依据.......................................................................................................................................41.3厂址选择.......................................................................................................................................41.4设计规模与生产制度................................................................................................................41.4.1设计规模..........................................................................................................................41.4.2生产制度.........................................................................................................................41....
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