20072008时态语态22从句32介词1冠词11数词代词形容词副词31情态动词11情景交际13动词短语22EssentialFactorsinDoingMultipleChoice分析句子结构注重意群理解单项填空的解题要素一、分析句子结构句子结构复杂,迷惑性大,稍有疏忽,便会受到干扰项的干扰。解题时必须首先认清主要句子成份。句子传递的是一个完整的意思•一个完整的意思通常包括四个部分:•主题•内容•内容修正•词义限定主语谓语群状语定语LiPingisstudyinginthenewclassroom.复杂句子解读的一般规律是谓语Shesaw宾语thatherboss,Mr.Foss,wasdeadonthefloor.WhenMissGreengottotheofficeearlyyesterdaymorning,whoworksinabigcompany,主语状语定语找到主句及其谓语。主句是复杂句中不带连接词的句子WhenMrs.Green,whoworksinabigcompany,gottotheofficeyesterdaymorning,shesawthatherboss,Mr.Foss,wasdeadonthefloor.WhenMrs.Green,whoworksinabigcompany,gottotheofficeyesterdaymorning,shesawthatherboss,Mr.Foss,wasdeadonthefloor.主题(主语)TheoldEnglishteacher内容(谓语)willgiveusatalk内容修正(状语)whenheisfreenextweek词义限定1(定语)whoretiredtenyearsago-----------TheoldEnglishteacher词义限定2(定语)onhowtostudyEnglishwell-------Atalk•TheoldEnglishteacherwhoretiredtenyearsagowillgiveusatalkonhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenheisfreenextweek.分析句子结构的一般规律是•1)找到主语确定信息主题•2)找到谓语确定信息内容•3)找到状语确定信息成立的条件•4)找到定语以确定某个名词的准确意义解读复杂句子的一般规律是•1)解读句子的关键是找到主句的谓语,主句是复杂句中不带连接词的句子。二、注重意群理解groupmeaning意群在英语交际中表达一个词组一个句子或一个段落的完整的意义。各个意群是一个有机的整体,在意义上不能把里面的单词分割开来。Iwishtowishthewishyouwishtowish,butifyouwishthewishthewitchwishes,Iwon'twishthewishyouwishtowish.各个意群是一个有机的整体,在意义上不能把它们分割开来。如:1.Jennyispleasantto_____.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.talktoD2.Occasionsarequiterare___Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.(08山东)A.WhoB.whichC.whyD.whenD3.-----Whomwouldyourather_____withyou,MaryorJune?------________.A.go,NeitherB.havego,EitherC.havegone,EitherD.havetogo,BothB分析句子结构注重意群理解RememberRememberStrategiesUsedinMultipleChoice解题策略:●把握语境信息●●还原或化简句子●克服思维定势●克服母语干扰●注意标点符号和连词提示StrategyOneStrategyOne把握语境题干中不明确标示解题关键信息,而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中,稍不注意就会错选。1.Hershoes____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.(08天津卷)A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match不同的语境传达不同的信息,注意比较:1.①(原题)-HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?-Ihavenoidea.He_____itthismorning.(NMET2004全国II)②(改编)-HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?-Yes.He______itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddoneccAA2.①(原题)--WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?--______wayasyouplease.(2004福建)②(改编)--WhichofthetwowaysshallItaketothevillage?--______wayasyouplease.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.EitherDC以语境为切入点,认真思考。不放过任何细节,把握住题干里所隐藏的信息、关键词。解题诀窍StrategyTwoStrategyTwo还原或化简句子题干以省略句、疑问句、被动句、倒装句、强调句等形式,避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构,从而加大难度。有时题干较长,加入了从句、插入语等修饰部分。如:1.Whomwouldyouratherhave___withyou?A.togoB.goC.goneD.going分析:测试的知识点是使役动词have的宾语补足语用动词原形表示将要发生的动作。havesb.dosth.还原为:youwouldratherhavewhom______withyou.一、将疑问句改成陈述句1.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof___ourlessonswell.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learnsWeshouldmake...