2014年秋高中英语Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema同步攻课讲解外研版必修5一、“Itlooksasifit’llgoundersoon,”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.句子中asif/asthough引导方式状语。这种从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即用过去时表示与现在事实相反的主观设想；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的主观设想。如：Shetreatstheboyasif/asthoughhewereherownson.HetalksaboutAmericaasif/asthoughhehadbeenthere.但在Itlooksasif/asthough和Itseemsasif/asthough结构中，从句往往用陈述语气。如：Itlooks(seems)asif/asthoughastormwillcomesoon.Itlooks(seems)asif/asthoughtheirteamisgoingtowinthematch.二、Toourastonishment,therewasalightinoneofthecabins.toone’ｓastonishment令某人大吃一惊的是类似的表达还有：toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是；toone’sjoy/delight令某人高兴的是；toone’ssorrow令某人悲伤的是；toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是；toone’ｓdisappointment令某人失望的是。如：Tomysurprise,thelittleboyoffiveyearsoldcouldrecitesomanypoems.Toourdelight,theteacherallowedustogosightseeingonSunday.Tothenation’ssorrow,thepresidentwasmurdered.三、Hesoundsasifhe’sgoingtodieoffright!dieof“因（患）……而死”，常指由于疾病、情感、饥寒等原因而死亡。如：Insomepovertystrickenareas,manypeoplehavediedofhunger.Theoldwomandiedofgriefsoonafterherhusband’sdeath.而diefrom“由于……而死”，一般指由外伤或不注意的原因造成的死亡。如：Hediedfromacaraccident.四、“MarkTwain”...wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallowwater.warn“警告；提醒”。可用于下列短语和句型：1)warnsb.ofsth.“提醒（警告）某人注意某事”。如：Iwarnedhimofthedangerhewasin.2)warnsb.(not)todosth.“提醒（警告）某人（不要）做某事”。如：Iwarnyounottoskateonsuchthinice.3)warnsb.that...“提醒（警告）某人……”。如：Thewhistlewarnedvistorsthattheshipwasreadytosail.4)warnsb.againststh./doingsth.“提醒（警告）某人不要做某事”。如：Wewarnedhimagainstdoingsillythings.
