有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇Thereisabeautifulgirl,thegirl’snameisxiaowei.Thereisabeautifulgirl,thegirl’snameisxiaowei.whose定语定语从句三要素先行词——走在关系词前面被定语从句修饰的名词或代词关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词关系词代替先行词在从句中充当成分关系代词：主语、宾语、表语关系副词：（时间、地点、原因）状语引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhichwherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词1.that与which1.Nothing______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用thatthatthat1.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。1.that与whichI’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.that先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that。1.that与which1.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing______sufferspain,death,harm,etc.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.thatthat1.that与which1.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?who,which等开头的特殊疑问句中用thatthat1.that与which1.Maryisnolongerthegirl_______sheusedtobe.2.Chinaisnolongerthecountry_____itusedtobe.当关系代词在句子当作作表语的时候(可省略)，只能用that1.that与whichthatthat1.Whoisthegirlissittingbythelake在here,there，或以who,which,what开头的句子中只能用that1.that与whichthat1.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom1.that与which1.Theone________flattermedon’tpleaseme.2.Those_______wanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere..whowho当先行词是one,noone,anyone，nobody,none,those时，宜用who2.that与who1.Doyoulikethebook_______shespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook________shepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebook__________shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook__________sheoftentalks?onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhicheg．Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_____hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A．afterwhichB．afterthatC．inwhichD．atthat1.根据动词搭配判断介词2.根据句子意思判断介词Theearthisround,___weallknow.___isknowntoall,theearthisround___isknowntoallthattheearthisround.asAsIt定语从句在句首时只能用as,as具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的4as的使用ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。as的使用Thesame….as表示“同类的”Thesame….that表示“同一个”Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.asas这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。定语从句as的使用Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.thatthat这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。结果状语从句as的使用总结定语从句解题思路找出先行词，看先行词是人，是物，还是时间，地点等，以确定关系词的范围；找出定语从句，把先行词带入，还原定语从句，看先行词在定语从句中做的成分（即定语从句所缺成分），以确定具体该用哪个关系代词或关系副词。1.看先行词。2.看定语从句。1(09全国1)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof____Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these2(09全国2)Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it3(09陕西)Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich4.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.who5(09山东)WheneverImether,______wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that7.Manychildren,____parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.09(安徽）A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom8(09江西)ThehouseIgrewup___hasbeentakenDownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich9．Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_____wantedtobuyit.(2007安徽卷)A．noneofthemB．bothofthemC．noneofwhomD．neitherofwhom10.I’veboughtthesamedress____sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.than
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