中考专项训练任务型阅读(较难)一、英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读MayDayisthedaywhenwecelebratetheendofwinterandthearrivalofspring.It'satimeofnewlife,withnewleavesonthetreesandwildflowersgrowinginthewoodsandfields.Onthatday,childreninBritainandotherpartsofEuropeoftenmakeMaybasketsandhangthemonaneighbor'sdoorasagiftofloveandfriendship.Herearethestepsofmakingthiskindofbasket.Step1Foodpaperintoacone（圆锥形）andstickittokeeptheshape.Step2Cuttopoftheconewithscissors.Step3Maketwoholesonoppositesidesofthecone.Leave5cmformthetop.Step4Passribbon（彩带）throughholesandtieittocreateabaskethandle.Step5Fillyourbasketwithdifferentkindsofflowers.根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅图片的顺序。(1)TTTT(2)WhydochildreninEuropemakeMaybaskets?【答案】(1)D；B；A；C；E(2)Showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了五塑节的活动情况及五塑节礼品花篮的制作步骤。(1)阅读短文可知，第一步是将纸折成一个圆锥形，并固定好保持形状，故填Do第二步是用剪子减掉圆锥的顶部，故选Bo第三步是在距离圆锥顶部5厘米的地方，在相对的两边打两个孔。故填Ao第四步将彩带穿过孔，并将其系在一起，形成一个篮子把手。故填Co第五步用不同种类的花装满你的篮子。故选Eo(2)细节理解题。根据asagiftofloveandfriendship.描述，可知孩子们这样做是为了象征爱和友谊。故答案为Showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay.【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2．任务型阅读。（1）仔细阅读下文，从方框中找出与其相对应的小标题。Musichasagreatinfluenceonpainmanagement.Musiccanhelpreduce（减少）pain.Musicisincreasinglyusedinhospitalstoreducetheneedformedicine.Listeningtomusicorplayinganinstrumentcanactuallyhelpyoutolearnbetter.Musicimprovestheperformanceofmemory.Listeningtomusicishelpfulwhenrecalling（记起）information.Musiccanalsoimproveattention.Listeningtoupbeat（积极向上的）musiccanbeagreatwaytocreateenergy.Itcanhelpyouworkbetter,somanypeopleliketolistentomusicwhiletheyareworking.Relaxingmusichelpspeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.Listeningtomusicisasafeandcheapwaytoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.Listeningtolight,quietmusiccanalsoreducestress.A.MusicmakesyousmarterB.Musiccalms,relaxesandhelpsonetosleepC.MusicimprovesphysicalperformanceD.Musicheals（治愈）（2）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.DifferentKindsofMusic.B.MusicandOurLife.C.TheSurprisingInfluenceofMusic.D.TheImportanceofMusic.【答案】（1）C；A；C；B（2）C【解析】【分析】A.Musicmakesyousmarter.音乐让你更聪明。B.Musiccalms,relaxesandhelpsonetosleep.音乐能使人平静、放松并有助于睡眠。C.Musicimprovesphysicalperformance.音乐提高身体性能D.Musicheals（治愈）.音乐治疗（1）根据文中的语句Musichasagreatinfluenceonpainmanagement.Musiccanhelpreduce（减少）pain.可知，音乐有治疗的功能，故选D、（2）根据文中语句Listeningtomusicorplayinganinstrumentcanactuallyhelpyoutolearnbetter.可知，音乐能让人变得更聪明。故选A。（3）根据文中的语句Listeningtoupbeat（积极向上的）musiccanbeagreatwaytocreateenergy.可知，音乐能提高身体性能，故选C。(4)根据文中的语句Listeningtomusicisasafeandcheapwaytoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.可知，音乐有助于睡眠，故选B。(5)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要讲述了音乐对人们的影响或作用，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。3．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Thepop...
