一般将来时专练I.一般将来时定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。II.一般将来时结构:1.基本结构：①am／is／are／goingto＋do；②will＋do.否定形式：①am／is／are＋not＋goingto＋do；②will＋not＋do(won’t)一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will提到句首eg.They'regoingtomeetattheschoolgate.TheywillhaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.2.am/is/are+动词－ing(这时的动词常用表位移的词，如：go,come,leave,arrive,move，fly等)练习：1.Hewenttherebyplane.（somedaynextyear）2.LiMingistenyearsold.（nextyear）3.Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）4.WeflewtoBeijingyesterday.(onehourlater)5.WeleftschoolonFriday.(nextFriday)III.时间词一般将来时可与tomorrow，nextday（week，month，year．．．．），soon，inafewminutes，inanhour,inthefuture,thedayaftertomorrow，thisafternoon,thisevening,whenIgrowup⋯⋯,soonetc．等时间的状语连用，也可不与表时间的词连用。IV.现在进行时用法1.willa．表示将要发生的动作行为或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,nexttime,nextyear,inafewdays等。eg.I'llgoandseehernextFriday.Hewon'tgotheretomorrowmorning.b．有时没有时间状语，根据上下文判断其谓语动作是将要发生的。eg.Idon'tknowwhowilldoit.Don'tworry,hewillbethereontime.c．表示将来经常发生的动作。eg.FromnowonI'llgetupearlyeverymorning.2.begoingtoa．即将发生的动作；eg.WearegoingtolearnEnglish.b．主语打算或准备要做的事；eg.Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?c．说话人根据已有的迹象判断即将发生的事。eg.Lookattheseblackclouds.Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.注意：begoingto结构中的be随着句子中主语的人称而变化。3.Therebe句型用于一般将来时“某处将有.......”(1)Therewillbe....(2)Thereis/aregoingto...例句：V.一般将来时的句式1.will+动词原形1).肯定句主语+will+动词原形+其它成份.在口语中，will常简略为'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。Iwillwritetohimnextweek.下周我将给他写信。练习：Ianewcoatthiswinter.（买）WeabasketballgameagainstClass3thisSunday.（举办）YaominginBeijingfortwoweeks.（停留）Jane(成为)adancerwhenshegrowsup.There(将有一场校运会)nextmonth2.)否定句主语+will+not+动词原形+其它成份willnot的缩写式为：won’t.练习：Theywon’twatchTVthisevening.今天晚上他们不看电视。They(不打算踢足球)thisafernoonI(不打算弹钢琴)tomorrow.3.)一般疑问句will+主语+动词原形+其它成份Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow？练习：yourfatherbasketballwithyou?No,he.你父亲将和你去打篮球吗?不。youapartytomorrow?Yes,明天你们要开联欢会吗？hetohisfriend?Yes,他要给他的朋友写信吗？4.)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句Whenwillyourfatherbeback?你爸爸什么时侯回来？练习：1.Herbrotherwillwatchabasketballgamethisevening.变否定句：_______________________________________________________变疑问句：_______________________________________________________肯定回答：___________________否定回答：_________________________2.Wewillperformballetatthepartytomorrow.变否定句：_______________________________________________________变疑问句：_______________________________________________________肯定回答：___________________否定回答：_________________________3.Theywillbuyanewcarnextyear?(划线提问)__________they_____nextyear?4.IwillstayinChinafortwodays?(划线提问)_______________you_____inChina?其它问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Willyou⋯?他们的回答比较灵活。Willyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartynextweek?肯定Yes,Iwill./Sure.否定I’msorry.I’mafraidIcan’t.2.begoingto+动词原形1）.肯定句主语+be(am/,is,/are)goingto+动词原形+其它成份MysisterisgoingtolearnEngli...
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