Unit4SectionⅢ语言点一应用落实Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theymadeagenerousdonation(donate)tocharity.2.Atthebeginningofthenewtermtheteacherdistributed(distribution)thenewbookstothepupils.3.Thedoctorisperforminganoperation(operate)ontheinjuredchild.4.Theybegantoregretpurchasing(purchase)suchabighouse.5.Wewanttoliveinsecurity(secure)andleadahappylife.Ⅱ.单项填空1.Withthesupportof________donation,thedoctorsetupahospitalforthepoorpeople.A.entireB.voluntaryC.gratefulD.frequent解析:选Bvoluntary“自愿的”,可修饰人,也可修饰某种活动。句意:这位医生在自愿捐助的支持下开了一家贫民医院。B项符合题意。entire“整个的;完全的;全部的”;grateful“感激的;表示谢意的”;frequent“频繁的;常见的”。2.Ifmostbreadwinners________aday'spaytotheHopeProject,thenitwillbehopeful.A.leaveB.presentC.donateD.give解析:选C句意:如果大多数养家的人都为希望工程捐赠一天所得,那么希望工程就大有希望。leave“留下”;present,donate和give都有“给”和“赠”之意,give是一般用语,present指正式地颁给某人,donate所赠的对象一般是慈善事业或者机构。3.Becauseofthefinancialcrisisthisyear,thecompanydecidednotto________bonustoitsemployees.A.divideB.separateC.distributeD.contribute解析:选C本题考查动词辨析。句意:由于今年的金融危机,公司决定不向员工发红利了。divide“划分;分成几部分”;separate“分隔;隔开;分离”;distribute“分配;分发”;contribute“贡献;捐献”。4.Whatskillsareneededto________thismachine?Ifeelalittlepuzzled.[A.manageB.operateC.operateonD.managedwith解析:选B考查动词辨析。句意:要开动这个机器需要什么技术呢?我感到有点儿困惑。operatethemachine“操作机器”;operateon“给……做手术”。5.Thebankhas________somepropertyonwhichtoconstructanewbuilding.A.paidB.purchasedC.investedD.approached解析:选B句意:银行已经购下一些地产,要在那儿建一座新楼。paymoneyforsth.“付钱买某东西”;invest“投资”;approach“走近”,均与句意不符。