一般过去时1.包含be动词过去式的句式（1）陈述句用was或were。如：TheywereathomelastSunday.上星期天他们在家里。（2）否定句在was或were后加not,可把wasnot和werenot缩写成wasn’t和weren’t。如：Iwasn’tontheInternetwhenmyfathercameintotheroom.当我父亲进来时，我没在上网。（3）一般疑问句将was或were移到句首。如：—WeretheyathomelastSunday?他们上个星期天在家里吗？—Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t是的，他们在。/不，他们不在。（4）特殊疑问句由“疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？”构成。如：WherewereyoulastSunday?上星期天你在哪儿？2.包含实义动词过去式的句式（1）肯定句式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：TheygavetheconcertattheWorkers’Stadiumlastnight.昨天晚上他们在工人体育馆举行了音乐会。（2）否定式：主语+didnot(didn’t)+动词原形+其他。如：Theydidn’tgoshoppinglastweek.上周他们没有去买东西。（3）一般疑问句式：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.如：—DidhegotoGuangzhouyesterday?—Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.昨天他去广州了吗？是的，他去了。/不，他没去。（4）特殊疑问句式：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？如：Whendidhegettoschoolthismorning?今天上午他什么时间到学校的？【实战演练】1.—WhatByoudolastSaturday?—Itothebeachwithmyfather.A.do;seeB.did;wentC.did;goD.do;saw2.LastSundaymyauntAathomewithme.WewerewatchingTVallday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are3.—I’vegotaticketforthebasketballgametonight.—Cool!HowByouit?A.had;gotB.did;getC.were;gettingD.will;get4.—It’sdangeroustoswimhere.Lookatthesign.—Oh,IDnoticeit.Thanksfortellingme.A.haven’tB.won’tC.don’tD.didn’tⅡ.句型转换1.Shewasbornin1993.(对画线部分提问)Whenwassheborn?2.ShetraveledtoBeijingbecauseshewantedtovisittheGreatWall.(对画线部分提问)WhydidshetraveltoBeijing?3.Theyvisitedothercountriesonholiday.（改为一般疑问句）Didtheyvisitothercountriesonholiday?4.Shedidherhomeworkatschool.（改为一般疑问句）Didshedoherhomeworkatschool?5.Hefoundthekeyinhisdrawer.(对画线部分提问)Wheredidhefindthekey?Ⅲ.汉译英1.昨天我爸爸不在家。Myfatherwasn’tathomeyesterday.2.上周五我和Mary去看电影了。LastFridayMaryandIwenttothemovies.3.“汤姆昨天去公园了吗？”“是的，去了。”DidTomgototheparkyesterday?Yes,hedid.4.上个星期日，我们去了海滩。我们在水中玩的很开心。LastSunday,wewenttothebeach.Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.5.商店里拥挤吗？Weretheshopscrowded?
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