反义疑问句注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即：陈述句+逗号+省略问句+问号YouarefromAmerica,aren’tyou?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意，详细见注意七）Jimisn’tinClassFour,ishe?注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同MrZhanghasbeenhereforfouryears,hasn’the?注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）1．this或that改it，无论是否指人Thisisyourbrother,isn’tit?2.these或those改theyThosearebooks,aren’tthey?3.不定代词one改one或heOnecan’tbealwaysyoung,canone/he?4.something、anything、everything和nothing改itNothingisserious,isit?(注意为什么后面用isit而不是isn’tit?)Everythingseemsallright,doesn’tit?5.everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）Everyoneknowsthis,don’tthey/doesn’the?Nobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe?(这里最好用he)6.eachof改he或theyEachoftheboyshadanapple,didn’the/they?7.noone,none,neither,either改they或heNoonecame,didthey?8.someof…、noneof…改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）Noneofthefoodwasdelicious,wasit?Someofthedustmenhavecomeback,haven’tthey?9.由neither…nor…、notonly…butalso、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词NeitheryounorIamwrong,arewe?BothTomandJackcame,didn’tthey?10.由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改itTolearnEnglishwellisn’teasy,isit?Swimmingisgreatfun,isn’tit?11.the+形容词表示一类人，改复数代词Thepoorhadnoright(权力)tospeakatthetime,didthey?12.there引起的句子（Therebe句型等），仍用thereTherestandsahouseandalotoftrees,doesn’tthere?Therearemanychildreninthepark,aren’tthere?注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）1.have(有)改have或doMaryhastwobrothers,doesn’tshe/hasn’tshe?2.have(有)必须与陈述部分一致Hehasn’talotoftime,hashe?MissGreendoesn’thaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe?3.have不做“有”解释，必须用doTheyallhaveagoodtime,don’tthey?4.haveto用do或haveWehavetogetupearly,don’twe/haven’twe?5.havegotto用haveWehavegottoanswerallthequestions,haven’twe?6.hadbetter用should或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldn’twe/hadn’twe?7.can’t（不可能，表示推测）根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式Hecan’tbeadoctor,ishe?Theworkerscan’thavefinishedtheirwork,havethey?8.may用may+主语+not（英语中不用mayn’t）Theymaybeherenextweek,maytheynot?9.must(必须)用needn’tYoumustdoittoday,needn’tyou?10.must(应该)用mustn’tImuststudyhard,mustn’tI?11.mustn’t用must或mayYoumustn’ttalklikethat,mustyou?Wemustn’tstayhereanylonger,mustwe?12.“mustbe”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理2反义疑问句Hemustbehappy,isn’the?Hemustbeworkinghardattheoffice,isn’the?must表示推测时，也有用mustn’t的Hemusthavebeenworkingveryhard,mustn’the?YoumusthavetoldMrWangthesecret,mustn’tyou?13.“must+完成时”表示对过去情况的推测，作一般过去时附加疑问句处理Hemusthavecomeyesterday,didn’the?Youmusthaveseentheplaylastweek,didn’tyou?14.“must+完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforyears,haven’tyou?Hemusthavelivedhereforatleasttenyears,hasn’the?14.实义动词need和dear用doHeneedshelp,doesn’the?Ihaveneverdaredtoaskhim,haveI?15.情态动词need和dear用need和dearHedarenotsayso,darehe?Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?16.needn’t用need或mustYouneedn’tgoyet,needyou?Heneedn’td...
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