2011－2012学年7年级英语（北师大版）上册（含教案和练习）Unit4复习一.教学内容：Unit4复习［复习过程］一.单词复习：food,any,soda,donut,juice,potato,chip,potatochips,party,list,buy,or,hey,rightnow,cake,garlic,onion,sugar,flour,ketchup,sausage,butter,salt,cabbage,pork,much,make,shopping,pasta,tomato,meat,recipe,check,more,afew,exactly,alittle,hundred,kilogram,alotof,carrot,also,dollar,half,fruit,vegetable,market,fresh,cost,cheap,loaf,dozen,bottle,cookingoil,piece,bar,soap,box,cent,change,expensive,money,each,order,soup,very,healthy,honey,may,salad,glass,anything,drink,sir,without,will,spring,attention,must,feel,hungry,flavor,low,price,while,out,ready,get…readyfor,birthday,bake,prepare,bowl,charge,incharge,ifA:Ilikebananas.Whatfooddoyoulike?B:Ilikehamburgers.A:Doyoulikecarrots?Theyaremyfavourite.B:No,Idislikethem.Whataboutfish?A:Ilikefish.Itishealthy.Idon’tlikeeggs.Whataboutyou?B:Ihateeggs.二.名词：可数名词：可数名词与不可数名词名词按它所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。能计数的事物的名词称可数名词，而不可计数的事物的名词称不可数名词。（1）可数名词有单数和复数之分。可数名词的单数形式前使用不定冠词强调一个或某类人或事物，用定冠词the则表示特指。如：apen一支钢笔anegg一个鸡蛋thedesk这张桌子可数名词有复数形式。如：box—boxes,apple—apples,baby—babies,knife—knives（2）不可数名词只有单数形式，而没有复数形式。如：somewater一些水，somebread一些面包，不能说成somewaters,somebreads。不可数名词前不能用基数词表示数量，不能直接用不定冠词a／an，不可数名词前可用定冠词the表示特指，也可用some表示“一些”。我们不能说amilk，twotea，但可以说somemilk，sometea。不可数名词常用量词+of短语表示数量。如：acupoftea一杯茶，abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶，aglassofwater一杯水，threebottlesoforange三瓶桔汁常见的不可数名词：milk,flour,salt,butter,bread,chocolate,icecream,sugar,tea,meat,rice，waterabagabagofriceabarabarofchocolateabottleabottleoforangeaboxaboxofbooksafewafewapplesalittlealittlewateraglassaglassofmilkaloafaloafofbreadalotalotofsugarapieceapieceofcheese三.some与any的区别some与any都表示一些，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。它们的区别在于some一般用在肯定句中，而any常用在否定句和疑问句中。例如：①Icanseesomeflowersintheroom.我看到屋里有一些花。②Canyouseeanymeatinthefridge?（冰箱）你看冰箱里有肉吗？③Ican'tseeanybooksinthebag.我看包里没有书。四.thereis;therearethereis可数名词单数或不可数名词Thereisanappleinthebasket.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Isthereanywaterinthebottle?Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.thereare可数名词复数Therearesomeeggsinthefridge.Arethereanyeggsinthefridge?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.Therearen’tanyeggsinthefridge.五.howmuch;howmanyhowmany多少Howmanyorangesarethere?Thereareeight.Howmanyapplesarethere?Therearealot.howmuch多少Howmuchriceisthere?Thereisalittle.Howmuchcoffeeisthere?Thereisalot.howmuch还表示东西花多少钱，后面可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词Howmuchisthebread?It’s1.50$aloaf.Howmuchistheflour?It’s50$abag.Howmucharetheonions?Theyare1$akilo.Howmucharetheapples?Theyare5$akilo.【例1】选择正确的译文一瓶桔汁（）A.anorangeB.abottleoforangesC.abottleoforange解答：C【例2】对划线部分提问1.Icanseethreeglassesofwateronthetable.2.Themeatis4$akilo.3.Therearesomeorangesinthebasket.4.Theorangesare2$akilo.解答：1.Howmanyglassesofwatercanyouseeonthetable?2.Howmuchisthemeat?3.Howmanyorangesarethereinthebasket?4.Howmucharetheoranges?【例3】写出下列汉语所对应的英文单词或词...
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