Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges语言点(知识梳理)第2页Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges语言点学习目标重点单词plain,surround,narrow,forbid,view,spot,meet,send,latest,spot重点短语have...off,makeadetour,beheavywith,gothrough重点句型betodo知识讲解重点单词plain【原句回放】Aplainisalargeareaofflatlowground.平原就是大片的低矮平地。【点拨】plainn.平原；草原；adj.清楚的；明白的；简单的；朴素的；单纯的inplainEnglish用浅显的英语inplainclothes衣着朴素；着便衣plainsailing十分顺利；一帆风顺HaveyoubeentotheGreatPlainsoftheUS?你曾经去过美国的大平原吗？Hemadeitplainthathedidnotlikeme.第4页surroundings.我花了几星期的时间才适应了新环境。【拓展】surroundingadj.周围的;附近的surroundingsn.(pl.)环境(同environment，着重指自然环境);周围的事物inthesurroundingarea在周围地区thesurroundingscenery四周的景色narrow【原句回放】Thegorgenarrowsto350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwo-mile-highmountain.江水在两公里高的峰峦间奔流，峡谷的最狭窄处只有350英尺。【点拨】narrowadj.狭窄的；窄小的；勉强的；刚刚好的；狭隘的；目光短浅的;v.使窄小；变窄；缩小narrowdown减少；限制；缩小；变窄narrow...to...把⋯⋯局限在⋯⋯之内Therewasonlyanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall.床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。Helosttheracebythenarrowestofmargin.他因极小的差距在赛跑中落败。第5页Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。Weneedtonarrowthehealthdividebetweentherichandthepoor.我们需要缩小穷人和富人的健康差距。【拓展】narrow-mindedadj.气量小的；狭隘的narrowishadj.有些狭窄的narrowlyadv.狭窄地；勉强地；好容易(才)forbid【原句回放】Swimmingfromtheboatisforbidden.禁止下船游泳。【点拨】forbid(forbade,forbidden,forbidding)vt.禁止,阻止;不许;使避免发生，反义词为allow,permit；forbid(one’s)doingsth.禁止(某人)做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事Swimmingfromtheboatisforbidden.禁止下船游泳。Hewasforbiddentoleavethebaseasapunishment.作为惩罚,他被禁止离开基地。第6页Thenewlawforbidssmokinginoffices.新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。Hewasinpoorhealth,sothedoctorforbadehimtodrinkwine.他健康状况不好,因此,医生禁止他喝酒。【拓展】forbid后跟动词时要用动词的-ing形式,而“禁止某人做某事”应用forbidsb.todosth.,有类似用法的还有：allow,encourage,advise,permit等。它们既可用于allow/encourage/advise/permitsb.todosth.,也可用于allow/encourage/advise/permitdoingsth.。forbiddancen.禁止forbiddingadj.可怕的;令人难亲近的forbiddenadj.禁止的;严禁的theForbiddenCity紫禁城view【原句回放】Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview,andsticksonaninterestingstamp.他总是选一张有美丽风景的明信片,并贴上一张有趣的邮票。【点拨】viewn.风景；(个人的)看法;v.把⋯⋯视为;看；观看第7页taketheviewthat...持有⋯⋯观点onalongview从长远看comeintoview看得见inone’sview依照⋯⋯的见解inviewof鉴于;考虑到withtheviewof有⋯⋯的目的view...as...把⋯⋯看作⋯⋯Inmyview,itwasawasteoftime.我认为这是浪费时间。Conflictisviewedasaninevitablepartofthechild-parentrelationships.冲突被视为子女与父母之间不可避免的一部分。【拓展】viewern.电视观众；观看者spot【点拨】spotvt.发现，认出，点缀；n.斑点，污点，地点onthespot当场，在现场，立即putsb.onthespot(故意)使某人处于难堪地位bespottedwith...满是⋯⋯的斑点Myfatherspottedseveralspellingmistakesinmycomposition.我父亲在我的作文中发现了好几个拼写错误。第8页Ieasilyspottedhiminthecrowdbecausehewasverytall.因为他个子非常高，我在人群中很容易就认出了他。Thepolicemanrantothespotimmediately.警察立即跑到了现场。Thisistheveryspotwheretheaccidenthappened.这就是事故...
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