DOI:10．7683/xxyxyxb．2014．12．020收稿日期:2014－06－30作者简介:樊莺歌(1986－)，女，河南获嘉人，硕士，研究方向:强迫症病理机制研究。通信作者:杨世昌(1973－)，男，河南获嘉人，博士，教授，硕士研究生导师，研究方向:精神应激与儿童心理发展欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁欁氉氉氉氉。本文引用:樊莺歌，陈洪岩，杨世昌．强迫症患者强迫严重程度与追求完美的关系［J］．新乡医学院学报，2014，31(12):1033-1035．【临床研究】强迫症患者强迫严重程度与追求完美的关系樊莺歌1，2，陈洪岩2，杨世昌1，2(1．新乡医学院第二附属医院，河南新乡453002;2．新乡医学院心理学系，河南新乡453003)摘要:目的探讨强迫症患者追求完美的特征及不同强迫程度与追求完美的关系。方法选择76例强迫症患者为研究组，选择同期80例健康志愿者为对照组，采用中文Frost多维度完美主义问卷评定2组被试者追求完美的特征，采用耶鲁-布朗强迫症状量表评定研究组患者强迫症严重程度。结果2组被试者在追求完美特质上，在个人标准、担心错误、行动的疑虑、父母期望、条理性等方面比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0．05)。研究组患者强迫症严重程度与个人标准(r=0．242，P＜0．05)、担心错误(r=0．299，P＜0．01)、行动的疑虑(r=0．302，P＜0.01)呈正相关。研究组患者担心错误和行动的疑虑对强迫症严重程度有显著正向预测作用。结论强迫症患者表现出担心出现错误、犹豫不决、过分关注细节、不能达到父母的期望等特征，其中，担心错误和行动的疑虑可能是影响强迫症严重程度的2个因素，提示在强迫症心理治疗过程中应根据患者追求完美的特征来制定相应的治疗方案。关键词:强迫症患者;强迫症严重程度;追求完美中图分类号:Ｒ749文献标志码:A文章编号:1004-7239(2014)12-1033-03Ｒelationshipbetweentheseverityofobsessive-compulsivedisorderandpursuingperfectioninobsess-ive-compulsivedisorderpatientsFANYing-ge1，2，CHENHong-yan2，YANGShi-chang1，2(1．TheSecondAffiliatedHospitalofXinxiangMedicalUniversity，Xinxiang453003，HenanProvince，China;2．DepartmentofPsychology，XinxiangMedicalUniversity，Xinxiang453003，HenanProvince，China)Abstract:ObjectiveToexplorethepersonalitytraitofpursuingperfectionofobsessive-compulsivedisorder(OCD)patientsandtoinvestigatetherelationshipbetweentheseverityofOCDandpursuingperfection．MethodsSeventy-sixpa-tientswithOCDwerecollectedasstudygroup，and80healthyvolunteerswereservedascontrolgroupinthesameperiod．ThetwogroupswerebothassessedbytheChinesefrostmultidimensionalperfectionismscaletoevaluatethepursuingperfectionfea-ture，andthestudygroupwasassessedbytheYale-BrownobsessivecompulsivescaletoevaluatetheirseverityofOCD．ＲesultsThereweresignificantdifferencesinpersonalstandardsfactor，worryaboutmistakes，doubtsofactions，parentalexpectationsandorganizationfactorsbetweenthestudygroupandthecontrolgroup(P＜0．05)．Inthestudygroup，thereweresignificantpositivecorrelationsbetweentheseverityofOCDandpersonalstandards(r=0．242，P＜0．05)，andworryaboutmistakes(r=0．299，P＜0．05)，anddoubtsofactions(r=0．302，P＜0．05)．Alsointhestudygroup，worryaboutmistakes，doubtsofac-tionscouldpositivelypredicttheseverityofOCD．ConclusionsThepersonalitytraitoffearoferror，hesitation，toomuchat-tentiontodetailsandlessachievementofparents'expectationoftenappearintheOCDpatients．TheworryaboutmistakesanddoubtsofactionsfactorsmaybetwofactorswhichwillaffecttheseverityofOCD．IthintsthatthecorrespondingpsychologicaltreatmentsofOCDpatientsshouldbebasedontheirfeaturesofpursuingperfection．Keywords:obsessive-compulsivepatients;th...
VIP
