目录一、引言.........................................................................................................................................1二、小班生活活动中师幼互动的现状............................................................................................1(一)生活活动中师幼互动的发起者以教师居多..........................................................................1(二)教师发起的师幼互动内容单一..............................................................................................1(三)幼儿发起的师幼互动受关注不足..........................................................................................2三、小班生活活动中师幼互动的问题............................................................................................2(一)幼儿主体地位的缺失.............................................................................................................2(二)师幼互动中幼儿的主动性较弱..............................................................................................3(三)教师重纪律维护,轻情感交流................................................................................................4(四)师幼互动“机会”分布不均.................................................................................................4四、小班生活活动中形成良好师幼互动的策略分析......................................................................5(一)调整角色定位,发挥幼儿的主体地位.....................................................................................5(二)鼓励幼儿发问,提高师幼互动质量......................................................................................5(三)重视幼儿的需要,增强师幼之间的情感交流......................................................................5(四)给予每一个幼儿公平关注.....................................................................................................6五、结语.........................................................................................................................................6参考文献.........................................................................................................................................7摘要户外活动作为幼儿园幼儿体育活动中的重要组成部分之一,幼儿在体育运动中可以放松娱乐,增进身体健康,这为幼儿间彼此了解和建立新的友谊提供了机会,从而利于幼儿从小就有团结集体的意识。而且良好的幼儿体育活动为塑造成年后的人生态度和价值观奠定了坚实的基础。本文归纳总结目前幼儿园户外活动的发展现状,即活动材料种类情况、户外活动形式情况以及教师安排组织情况三大方面。发现幼儿园体育活动中存在的问题,即活动材料投放度不够、场地规划缺乏科学性以及师资水平不足,分析导致其影响因素。最后针对造成这些问题的因素,研究者从实际情况出发,根据现有的条件,提出有关提高和改善幼儿园户外活动的方法和意见,即提高体育活动方式的多样性、加强户外体育场地合理的规划以及提高教师的安全意识。关键词:幼儿园;户外活动;活动现状;教育策略AbstractOutdooractivitiesareoneoftheimportantcomponentsofkindergartenchildren'ssportsactivities.Childrencanrelaxandimprovetheirphysicalfitnessduringsportsactivities.Thisprovidesopportunitiesforyoungchildrentounderstandeachotherandestablishnewfriendships,sothatchildrencanbeunitedfromanearlyage.Collectiveconsciousness.Andgoodearlychildhoodsportsactivitieshavelaidasolidfoundationforshapingtheattitudesandvaluesoflifeinadulthood.Thispapersummari...