2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空精选精炼（4）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo__1__(quick).Sohesentthemeachtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasfar__2__.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,the__3__inthesummer,andtheyoungestsonwentintheautumn.__4__theyhadallgoneandcameback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhatthey__5__(see)．Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasugly.Thesecondsonsaidno—itwascoveredwithgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdson__6__(agree).Hesaiditwasfullofflowersthatlookedverybeautiful.Thelastsonsaiditwasfulloffruit.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallwrong，__7__theyhadeachseenjustoneseasoninthetree'slife.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgewhatatreeis,orhowapersonis，__8__onlyoneseason.The__9__(please),joyandloveingfromthatlifecanonlybemeasuredattheend.Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmiss__10__promiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummerandthefruitofyourfall.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．quickly修饰动词judge应用副词quickly。2．awayfaraway“遥远”。3．third老人共有四个儿子，前面说了thefirst，thesecond，后面有theyoungest，所以此空应填third。4．Whenwhen引导时间状语从句。5．hadseensee发生在calledthemtogether之前，故用过去完成时。6．disagreed下一句描述的“树上开满了鲜花，看起来很美丽”，和二儿子描述的情况不同，说明三儿子不同意二儿子的说法。7．because说明四个儿子都错了的原因。8．byjudge...by...“通过⋯⋯判断⋯⋯”。9．pleasure与joy，love并列做主语，应用名词pleasure。10．thepromise后有ofyourspring限定，是特指“春天的希望”，用定冠词the。语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Haveyouevereatensnakes？Snakedisheshavebeepopular1.________recentyears.Snakemeatinvariousflavors(风味)can2.________(see)inrestaurantadsveryoften.3.________(eat)snakeseemstobenowpopular，andifyouhaven’teatensnakeyet，youareconsidered“outofdate”．ButIwonderifallthetrendsareworth4.________(follow)．Somepeoplemaydefendthemselves5.________sayingthatsnakemeatisnutritious.Butthesepeopledon’trealizethatmanyparasites(寄生虫)，6.________doharmtoourhealth，arefoundinsidesnakes.Accordingtoasurvey，about1,000tonsofsnakesareeateneveryyearinChinaandsometimesas7.________as10tonsofsnakesareservedondinnertablesinShenzheninasingleday!Thesefigureswarnusthatifnoactionistaken，8.________numberofsnakeswilldropandmakeanincreaseinmiceandwormspopulation，whichwillresultinadecreaseofcropoutput.Whowillseesuchtragedy9.________(happen)？Solet’sstartnottoeatsnakesanymore.Toprotectthesnakeistoprotect10.________.【参考答案及解析】1．in[inrecentyears意为“在最近几年里”。]2．beseen[主语snakemeat与see之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。]3．Eating[此处用动名词短语eatingsnake作句子的主语。]4．following[本句意为：但是我不知道是否所有潮流都值得跟随。beworthdoingsth.意为“值得做某事”，为固定搭配。]5．by[本句意为：一些人通过说蛇有营养来为自己辩护。by在此意为“通过⋯⋯的方式”。]6．which[引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为物，故应用which。]7．many[asmanyas意为“多达”，后跟可数名词复数。]8．the[本句意为：如果不采取行动，蛇的数量就会大大减少。thenumberof...意为“⋯⋯的数量”。]9．happen[这里应使用省略to的不定式作see的宾语补足语。seesb.dosth.意为“看...
