阅读理解专题--推理判断题题目方式:1.Itcanbeinferred/concludedfromthetextthat______.2.Thewritersuggests/impliesthat_______.3.Fromthetextweknowthatismostlikely______.4.Whenthewritertalksabout…,whathereallymeansis______.5.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?6.Wecaninfer/concludefromthepassagethat_______.1.1.推断隐含意义推断隐含意义2.2.推断写作目的推断写作目的4.4.推断文章出处推断文章出处5.5.推断上下文内容推断上下文内容阅读推理判断阅读推理判断题题3.3.推断作者观点或者态度推断作者观点或者态度6.6.推断文中人物的个性特征推断文中人物的个性特征Questionforms:Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.Thewritersuggeststhat.Thestoryimpliesthat.Techniques1)不选择原文找不到根据的推理,不只凭常识2)不选择照抄原文的选项3)正确答案是对原文某句话或几句话的同义改写或综合。SeveraldifferentbisonspecieshavelivedontheNorthAmericancontinentsincetheIceAge;todayonlytwoexist.Thewoodbisonisthelargerofthetwo,andisnowfoundmostlyinwesternCanada.BetterknownintheUnitedStatesisthePlainsbison,orbuffalo.Atonetime,herdsoftheseanimalscouldbesighedalmosteverywherefromtheAppalachianMountainsintheEasttotheRockyMountainsintheWest.●Theauthorimpliesthatseveraltypesofbison______.•A.liveoutsidetheUnitedStatedandCanada•B.arewelladaptedtoswampyterrain•C.existedbeforetheIceAge•D.havebeenkilledorhavediedoutJustascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering—canbebadforphysical(身体的)health.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don’tfightit.It’sanatural—andhealthy—emotionalresponse(反应).●Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.D.Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.Britainalmostmorethananyothercountryintheworldmustfacetheproblemofbuildingupwards,thatistosay,ofaccommodatingaconsiderableproportionofitspopulationinhighblocksofflats.ItissaidthattheEnglishmanobjectstothistypeofexistence,butifthecaseissuch,hedoesinfactdifferfromtheinhabitantsofmostcountriesoftheworldtoday.1.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.Englishpeople,likemostpeopleinothercountries,dislikelivinginflats.B.PeopleinmostcountriesarenotopposedtolivinginflatsC.PeopleinBritainareforcedtomoveintohighblocksofflatsD.Modernflatsfailtoprovidethenecessaryfacilitiesforliving.Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?Diditsoundlikeaclock?Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalled"thedeathwatchbeetle."2.Thesoundofthisbeetle________.A.pleasedpeople.B.surprisedpeople.C.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.1.考察整篇文章的写作目的1)Thepurposeofwritingthewholepassageisto____2)Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto____Technique1)根据文章的主旨2)根据文体推断写作目的常见的文体与写作目的narrative(记叙文):totellaninteresting/unforgettableexperience/storytointroduceapersontotellalesson/moralscientificresearch,newsreport:(科普和新闻报道类)Toshoworinformsbofanewdiscovery/aphenomenonargumentation(议论文)Tosupport,proveoropposeapointofviewTopersuadeothersadvertisement:tosellaproductoraservice;toattractmorevisitors/readers/audiencetogetmorereaderstosubscribe(订购)Ayoungmanfromavillagemarrieda...