在美国上大学50个必记的拉丁词汇！来源：樊丁的日志来米国读书之后发现除了英语词汇，日常口语交流中，有时甚至是在写作中还会频频遇到一些拉丁语词汇，下面总结出来的这些拉丁语就是每个要来美国上大学的孩纸必知道的词汇，看看你见过几个！WhiletheremaynotbecitiesandcountriesfullofpeoplespeakingLatinthesedays,thatdoesn'tmeantheancientlanguageissomethingyoucanjustforgetabout.NotonlyaremanyofourwordsinEnglish(nottomentionmanyotherlanguages)derivedfromLatin,butmanyofitswordswordsarestillusedintoday'sdailyspeakingandwriting.SowhileyoumaynotneedtolearntospeakorreadtheLatinlanguagefluently,itcanstillbeabighelpinyourquestforhighereducationtoknowafewwordsandphrases.HerearesomeofthemostcommonlyusedLatinexpressionsthatyoushouldlearntostartimprovingyourpersonallexicon.虽然现在没有一个城市或者一个国家在用古拉丁语，但这不意味着我们应该彻底忘记这种语言。事实上，不仅仅在英语（和其他很多语言）中有许多单词都是从拉丁文衍生出来的，在日常的写作和交流中一些拉丁单词仍被使用得很频繁。所以虽然你不需要系统地学习和掌握拉丁语，但是记住一些常被用到的拉丁词汇和短语无疑会对你的大学学习帮很大的忙。下面列举出的就是那些最常用到的拉丁文的表述，相信记住了这些拉丁词汇你的个人词库会飞跃不止一个档次！Must-LearnTerms必记的术语Ifyoudon'tknowtheseLatinterms,gettolearningthemASAP,astheyarecommonlyusedinspeakingandwritingandmaybehardtoavoid.亲，如果你还不知道这些拉丁词汇，那么就赶紧行动吧！因为他们在日常写作和交流的时候是不可避免地会被用到的！Perse:（就其本身而言）Thedirecttranslationofthistermis"byitself"anditmeansjustthatwhenusedinEnglishaswell.Youcoulduseittosaythatyoudon'tfindchemistryboringperse(byitself,intrinsically),butthisprofessor'svoiceputsyoutosleep.例如：就化学本身而言我并不讨厌它，可是教授上课的声音总是让我想打瞌睡。Viceversa:（反之亦然）FromtheLatinmeaning"tochange"or"turnaround,"thistermmeanstoreversetheorderofsomething.ThisquotefromSamuelButlerprovidesanexample,"Inthemidstofviceweareinvirtue,andviceversa."Almamater:（母校尤指大学）Ifyoudon'tknowthistermalready,you'llbecomequitefamiliarwithitonceyougraduatefromcollege.Theliteraltranslationis"dear/bountifulmother"butyou'llfinditusedineverydaylanguagetodenotethecollegeoruniversityfromwhichonehasgraduated.Magnumopus（大师之作/绝好的艺术作品）:Whetherit'sinwriting,painting,sculptureormusic,thisLatintermdenotesthegreatestworkdonebyanartist--atruemasterpiece.Bonafide（在法律术语中指良好的意图/一般表示真诚的和善意的）:Whileit'sliteraltranslationmeans"goodfaith"thistermhasafewdifferentshadesofmeaninginmodernlanguage.Inlegalterms,itisusedtorepresentsomethingthatispresentedwithoutdeceptionorfraud,orliterallyingoodfaith,honest,sincereandlawful.Itismorecommonlyusedtomeansomethingthat'stherealdealortrulyauthentic.Quasi（类似的，有如）:InLatin,thiswordmeansasiforasthoughandinEnglishitisusedasbothanadjectiveinitsownrightandasapartofacompoundword.Itsimplydesignatessomethingthatresemblessomethingelsebutdoesn'tquitehaveallthesamefeatures.Alterego（密友，或者个性的另一面）:Cicerocoinedthisterm,mostlikelytakenfromtheGreek,tomean"asecondself"or"anotherI"anditsmodernmeaninghasn'tchangedmuchtoday.Manypeoplehaveanalterego,oranother,perhapshiddenaspectofthemselves.OneexamplefrompopularcultureisBeyonce'salterego,SashaFierce.Verbatim（逐字逐句的/地）:Ifyourepeatsomethingverbatimyourepeatitinexactlythesamewords,wordforwordwithnochangesandnoimprovisation.Statusquo（现状）:...
