美特好连锁超市山西省配送中心选址研究摘要配送中心是商品的集散中心，它不仅具备物流功能，同时还可以兼顾商务功能，在供应链系统中扮演着重要的角色。美特好超市是一家连锁超市经营企业，尤其在山西省各地区发展最为迅速，已经成为山西省最大的连锁超市，现有的配送中心已经不能满足快速增长的需求。通过新建配送中心，可以帮助企业大幅降低物流配送成本，优化配送秩序，进一步提高配送质量，最终带来较高综合盈利和客户服务水平。本文着重于新建其配送中心的选址优化研究，通过分析美特好超市现有配送现状所带来的弊端来证明新建配送中心的必要性，通过定量和定性分析相结合的方法，定量方法主要灰色预测，重心法选址，运用MATLAB软件，Excel来确定配送中心的最佳选址。【关键词】美特好连锁超市；GM(1，1)；重心法；配送中心选址AbstractDistributioncenteristhecommoditydistributioncenter,itnotonlyhavethelogisticsfunction,butalsocangiveattentiontobothbusinessfunctions,playanimportantroleinthesupplychainsystem.MeiTeHaosupermarketisasupermarketchainenterprise,especiallyinthemostrapiddevelopmentinvariousareasinShanxiProvince,ShanxiProvince,hasbecomethelargestsupermarketchain,theexistingdistributioncenterhasalreadycan'tmeettheneedsofrapidgrowth.Throughthenewdistributioncenter,canhelpenterprisestosignificantlyreducethelogisticscost,optimizethedistributionorder,furtherimprovethequalityofdistribution,eventuallybringhighercustomerservicelevelsandcomprehensiveprofit.Thispaperfocusedonnewitsdistributioncenterlocationresearch,throughthedistributioncostanalysismethod,andtheanalysisoftheexistingdistributionconditionisgettinggoodsupermarketbringsdisadvantagestoprovethenecessityofthenewdistributioncenter,throughthecombinationofqualitativeandquantitativeanalysismethod,qualitativemethodmainlyisthemethodofexpertopinion,quantitativemethodsmainlygreyprediction,gravitymethodlocation,usingtheMATLABsoftware,Exceltodeterminethebestlocationofthedistributioncenter.[Keywords]MeiTeHaosupermarket；GM(1，1)；Thecenterofgravitymethod；locationofdistributioncenter目录一、绪论..........................................................................1（一）研究背景................................................................1（二)研究目的与意义..........................................................1（三)国内外研究综述..........................................................1二、美特好连锁超市山西省配送现状..................................................2（一）美特好连锁超市背景介绍..................................................2（二）美特好连锁超市山西省配送现状............................................3三、现有配送中心配送下存在的问题..................................................4（一）配送运输成本高..........................................................4（二）配送服务质量差..........................................................5四、新建配送中心必要性分析........................................................5（一）符合企业发展战略........................................................5（二）降低经营成本，提高配送服务质量..........................................6五、新建配送中心选址..............................................................7（一）重心法选址..............................................................8（二）具体地址确定...........................................................11（三）结果分析...............................................................14六、结束语....................................................
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