煤炭类僵尸企业的形成与处置方式研究摘要“煤炭类僵尸企业”的特点是不具备自主发展能力与社会贡献能力,无法生产效益。这一类型的企业在经济转型的过程中,必将会列入“劣淘汰”的名单。因为“煤炭类僵尸企业”具备周期较长的依赖性、勒索性等特征,与常见的问题企业相比,该类型企业即便通过政府或银行的帮助,也无法重新进入正常的运营状态。且该类型企业的存在,对市场造成严重影响,甚至遏制了新企业、新技术的发展。如果要帮助“煤炭类僵尸企业”解决问题,就必须派遣专业人员、专业团队与其沟通、交流,但是置之不理的后果更加严重。在这样的情况下,原先可用于投资新企业,以及相关税务劳动力等资金,均有可能被该类型企业霸占。基于此,笔者认为对“煤炭类僵尸企业”的研究迫在眉睫。本文也会针对该类型企业的国内外研究现状与相关影响加以阐述,再分析目前存在的问题,制定出合适的处置方案。可借鉴美国、日本等国家处理该类型企业时的方式作为参考,通过并购重组、托管经营、扶持发展、破产退出等方式,选择正确的处置方案,尽可能解决或减少由于“煤炭类僵尸企业”引起的负面影响。关键词:煤炭类僵尸企业;处置;政府;并购重组StudyontheformationanddisposalofcoalzombieenterprisesAbstractThecharacteristicsof"coalzombieenterprises"arethattheydonothavetheabilityofself-developmentandsocialcontribution,andcannotproducebenefits.Intheprocessofeconomictransformation,thistypeofenterprisewilldefinitelybeincludedinthelistof"poorelimination".Because"coalzombieenterprises"havethecharacteristicsoflong-termdependenceandextortion,comparedwithcommonproblementerprises,thistypeofenterprisescannotre-enterthenormaloperationstateeventhroughthehelpofthegovernmentorbanks.Moreover,theexistenceofthistypeofenterprisehasaseriousimpactonthemarket,andevencurbsthedevelopmentofnewenterprisesandnewtechnologies.Ifwewanttohelp"coalzombieenterprises"solvetheproblem,wemustsendprofessionalpersonnel,professionalteamtocommunicatewiththem,buttheconsequencesofignoringitaremoreserious.Undersuchcircumstances,thefundsthatcouldbeusedtoinvestinnewenterprises,aswellastherelatedtarifflaborforce,arelikelytobeoccupiedbythistypeofenterprises.Basedonthis,theauthorbelievesthatthestudyof"coalzombieenterprises"isimminent.Thispaperwillalsoelaborateontheresearchstatusandrelatedimpactsofthistypeofenterpriseathomeandabroad,andthenanalyzetheexistingproblemsandformulateappropriatedisposalplans.WecanlearnfromthewayofdealingwiththistypeofenterpriseintheUnitedStates,Japanandothercountriesasareference,throughmergersandacquisitions,trusteeship,supportfordevelopment,bankruptcyandwithdrawal,choosetherightdisposalplan,asfaraspossibletosolveorreducethenegativeimpactcausedby"coalzombieenterprises".Keywords:Coalzombieenterprises;Disposal;Thegovernment;Merger,acquisitionandreorganization目录一、绪论……………………………………………………………………………………….….……1二、理论基础…………………………………………………………………………….….………2(一)僵尸企业………………………………………………………………………….….………2(二)国内外研究现状…………………………………………………………….….………2(三)煤炭类僵尸企业的危害………………………………………………….….………3三、煤炭类僵尸企业成因分析………………………………………………….….………4四、我国处置煤炭类僵尸企业的主要措施……………………………….….………7(一)并购重组………………………………………………………………………….….………7(二)托管经营………………………………………………………………………….….………7(三)扶持发展………………………...