2011-2012学年8年级英语（北师大版）上册（含教案和练习）Unit5Relationships（2）一.教学内容：Unit5，part2学会使用恰当的形容词描述人的性格，行为以及事物的性质和状况。学会表述事物的原因和目的。二.本周教学重点：1.totalkaboutpersonality2.togivereasonsandpurposes3.tomakecontrastbetweentwothingswithdifferentphrases三.具体内容：（一）Totalkaboutpersonality.1.Adjectivestodescribepersonality.friendly(友好的)lazy(懒惰的)helpful(有帮助的)moody(喜怒无常的)lonely(孤僻的)hardworking(努力工作的)flexible(灵活的，随机应变的)impatient(缺乏耐心的)self-centered(自我中心的)generous(慷慨的)honest(诚实的)absent-minded(心不在焉的)impatient(没耐心的)honest(诚实的)2.sentencestrictures:1)be+adjectivese.g.IamYouareHe/Sheishonest.They/Weare2)系动词+adjectivese.g.Helooksabsent-minded.Ifeellonely.Hegetshungry.（二）togivereasonsandpurposese.g.1)—Whydidyougetapet?—Tohavecompany.2)—Whydotheyuseanimalsfortreatment?—Becausetheyhelppeoplerelax.3)—Whydoyoutalktoyourparentsabouteverything?—Sotheytrustme.4)Iwantapettotakeitforwalk.5)Animalsaregoodlistenersbecausetheydon’tstopyou.To表示目的：Doctorsuseanimalstohelppeoplefeelbetter.Because表示原因：Ilovecatsbecausetheyareveryclean.So表示结果：Peoplehavepetssotheyfeelbetter.（三）tomakecontrastbetweentwothingswithdifferentphrasese.g.Ericishardworking,butDannyisverylazy.WhileEricisfunny,Dannyisquiteserious.Danny’sbedroomisverymessy.Eric’s,ontheotherhand,isverytidy.but,while,ontheotherhand都表示转折。四.usefulexpressions.1.Shetreatsmelikeachild.treat…as…看作，当作Hedoesn’tlikepeopletotreathimasababy.Theytreatmyideaasajoke.2.Doyoufinditeasytodealwithplansthatchange?findit+adj.+todo发现……很……Hefoundithardtoexplainhisdifficultiestohisparents.Theyfounditimpossibletokeepdoingiteveryday.3.Doyougetannoyedifyouhavetowaitforsomebody?getannoyed变得烦恼起来Igotannoyedbytheflies.Shegotannoyedatyoursayingthat.4.Doyouputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucoulddotoday?putoff(until)推迟，延期Theyputoffthepicnicbecauseoftherain.TheyputoffthemeetinguntilnextFriday.5.Doyouhelpyourfriendswhentheyareintrouble?beintrouble有困难，有麻烦He’sintroubleagain.Ifyoucan’tpaythemoney,youwillbeintrouble.6.Also,thechildrenfeelneededbecausetheyhelptofeedtheanimalsandlookafterthem.feelneeded感到别人需要自己。此处是一个系动词，后面可以加形容词，名词，过去分词。Iamfeelingfinetoday.Shewalkedalongtheriverandfeltajoy.Hefeltworriedatthattime.7.AttheChildren’sHospitalyoucanfindchildrenplayingwithcats,dogs,andgoats,andridinghorses.find…doing发现某人处于某种状态Hefoundanumberofpeoplealreadyworkingintheshop.Hesuddenlyfoundhissonsmokinginthebathroom.五.课堂练习（一）用合适的形容词填空。1.Sallyalwaysworkshard.Ithinksheis_____________.2.Ann’smoodsdon’tchangesuddenlyfornoreason.SoIdon’tthinksheis__________.3.Lucyenjoysspendingtimeonherown.Sheisa_________girl.4.Johntalksabouthimselfalot.Ithinkheistoo____________tobeagoodfriend.5.Ifinditeasytodealwithplansthatchange.I’ma_________person.6.Mysisteris___________.Sheoftenforgetsimportantdates.（二）用so,to,because填空。1.Childrencantalktoanimals_______theycantrustthem.2.Animalsmakechildrenfeelneeded______theyhelptofeedtheanimals.3.Petsaregoodforchildren_______theyaregoodlisteners.4.Ilikecats______theyarefuntoplaywith.5.Thedoctorsarehappy_____thechildrenfeelbetter.6.Iwantacat_____keepmecompany.7.Iboughtabigdog_____Ifeelsafernow.8.Heboughtamouse_____makehissisterlaugh.【模拟试题】一.用so,to,because填空：1.Ididn’tcomeoutearly,__________Imissedtheearlybus.2.Shewentthere__________workasalibrarian.3.Itwasquitelate,__________wedecidedtogohome.4.Hemustbeagoodstudent,__________healwaysdosomethingwell.5.It’snotdifficultforyou__________learnEnglishifyouworkhardintherightway.6.Iwasverytired,__________Iwenttobedearly.7.Heboughtalotofpresents__________makehismotherhappy.8.__________somethingaboutEnglishisonething,andtoknowEnglishisquiteanother.9.Hedidn’tcometoschool,__________hewasillyesterday.10.Theyarehavinganimportantmeeting,__________youcan’tgointotheroom.二.用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.Didyouseetheaccidentthismorning?（happen）2.Youshouldgetachairon.（sit）3.Therearesomanychildren__________(play)intheparkonSundays.4.It’shot.You’dbetterboththewindowsandthedoors.（open）5.It’snoteasyfishwithyourhandsonly.（catch）6.Ourteacheraskedustopage16.（turn）7.Youmusttotheteachercarefullyinclass.（listen）8.Hefelt__________(worry)abouthissonatthattime.9.Hefoundanumberofpeoplealready__________(work)intheworkplace.10.Manychildrentrustanimalsbecausetheyknow__________(keep)asecret.【试题答案】I.1.so2.to3.so4.because5.to6.so7.to8.Because9.because10.soII.1.happen/happening2.tosit3.playing4.open5.tocatch6.toturn7.listen8.worried9.working10.tokeep
