MODULE10LaoShe’sTeahousePart2:TeachingResources第二部分教学资源Section1:BackgroundReadings1.to+infinitive用作宾语●用作动词的宾语能以不定式作宾语的动词很多，常用的有afford,agree,ask,attempt,beg,begin,bother,care,choose,decide,demand,desire,dislike,like,expect,fail,fear,forget,hate,help,intend,learn,love,manage,mean,offer,plan,prefer,prepare,pretend,refuse,remember,start,threaten,want,wish等，如：Lasersciencebegantodevelopin1958.如作宾语的不定式后有补足语时，用先行词it作形式宾语，而将真实宾语不定式移置补足语之后，即用"V+it+Co+toV"句型，如：Ifinditapleasuretotalkwithyou.Doyouthinkitpossibletofinishtheworktoday?●用作介词的宾语介词but,except,besides(=except)和than可用不定式作宾语，如：Theenemyhadnochoicebuttosurrender.在谓语动词中含有do的一定形式时，或can'tbut和can'thelpbut后接不定式时，不定式符号to省略，如：Shedidnothingbut(except)weep.Wheneverheasksmeforhelp,Ican't(help)butgo.2．Whatisatheater?Theatreisthatbranchoftheperformingartsconcernedwithactingoutstoriesinfrontofanaudienceusingcombinationsofspeech,gesture,music,dance,soundandspectacle—indeedanyoneormoreelementsoftheotherperformingarts.Inadditiontothestandardnarrativedialoguestyle,theatretakessuchformsasopera,ballet,mime,kabuki,classicalIndiandance,Chineseopera,mummers'plays,andpantomime.
