论我国民事公益诉讼制度的完善摘要伴随着社会经济的进步，侵害公共利益的问题变得愈加的严重，成为各国理论研究和司法实践关注的重点。外国对于公共利益的司法保护己经十分成熟，都建立了民事公益诉讼制度。经过社会各界多年的努力，我国也建立了民事公益诉讼制度。但是，我国民事公益诉讼制度并不健全，还有诸多方面鱼待进一步完善。针对于此对于该课题进行了相关的研究。本文通过讨论民事公益诉讼制度的发展历程，分析我国民事公益制度的不足之处，从我国现实需要出发，借鉴外国成熟做法，从多个方面阐述我国民事公益诉讼应该完善的地方。希望笔者的一些意见和建议能弥补现行法律制度的一些缺陷，有助于我国民事公益诉讼的制度的完善。关键词：民事；公益诉讼；制度；完善OntheperfectionofChina'scivilpublicinterestlitigationsystemMajor:AlawStudent:HesiSupervisor：LiangqiongfangAbstractWiththeprogressofsocialeconomy,theinfringementofpublicinterestshasbecomemoreandmoreserious,becomingthefocusoftheoreticalresearchandjudicialpracticeinvariouscountries.Thejudicialprotectionofpublicinterestinforeigncountrieshasbeenverymature,andcivilpublicinterestlitigationsystemhasbeenestablished.Afteryearsofeffortsfromallwalksoflife,Chinahasalsoestablishedacivilpublicinterestlitigationsystem.However,China'scivilpublicinterestlitigationsystemisnotperfect,therearemanyaspectstobefurtherimproved.Inviewofthis,relevantresearchhasbeendoneonthissubject.Bydiscussingthedevelopmentprocessofthecivilpublicinterestlitigationsystem,thispaperanalyzestheshortcomingsofChina'scivilpublicinterestsystem,startingfromthepracticalneedsofourcountry,drawingonthematurepracticesofforeigncountries,andelaboratingtheareasthatshouldbeimprovedinChina'scivilpublicinterestlitigationfrommultipleaspects.ItishopedthatsomeopinionsandSuggestionsoftheauthorcanmakeupforsomedefectsofthecurrentlegalsystemandcontributetotheimprovementofthesystemofcivilpublicinterestlitigationinChina.Keywords:Civil;Publicinterestlitigation;System;perfect目录1引言.....................................................................................................................11.1研究背景..................................................................................................11.2研究意义..................................................................................................12民事公益诉讼制度概述.....................................................................................12.1公益与公益诉讼概述..............................................................................12.2民事公益诉讼的概述..............................................................................23我国民事公益诉讼的现状.................................................................................23.1我国民事公益诉讼的立法现状..............................................................23.2我国民事公益诉讼的司法现状..............................................................34我国民事公益诉讼制度的不足.........................................................................44.1民事公益诉讼的案件范围过窄..............................................................44.2民事公益诉讼起诉主体不适格..............................................................44.3民事公益诉讼具体程序不健全..............................................................54.4既判力严格限制于原告..........................................................................55我国民事公益诉讼制度的完善建议...................................
