专题四心连广宇15兰亭集序第1课时导学与探究1．字音给下列加点的字注音①癸丑()②会稽()③修禊()④激湍()⑤流觞曲水()⑥嗟悼()⑦游目骋怀()2．辨形组词(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)3．词语释义(1)惠风和畅：______________________________________________________________(2)游目骋怀：______________________________________________________________(3)情随事迁：______________________________________________________________(4)感慨系之：______________________________________________________________(5)俯仰之间：______________________________________________________________4．名句填空(1)群贤毕至，少长咸集。____________，________；__________，映带左右，__________，列坐其次。(2)______________，一觞一咏，____________。(3)天朗气清，惠风和畅，仰观宇宙之大，__________，__________，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。(4)快然自足，__________。及其所之既倦，__________，____________。(5)__________，齐彭殇为妄作。后之视今，____________。一、整体感知1．实词(1)通假字①悟言一室之内通________，__________②虽趣舍万殊，静躁不同通________，__________(2)古今异义①列坐其次古义：_____________________________________________________________________今义：_____________________________________________________________________②或取诸怀抱古义：_____________________________________________________________________今义：_____________________________________________________________________③后之览者，亦将有感于斯文古义：_____________________________________________________________________今义：_____________________________________________________________________(3)一词多义①修②致③怀(4)词类活用指出下列各句中活用的词，并解释。①映带左右：_______________________________________________________________②群贤毕至，少长咸集：______________________________________________________③固知一死生为虚诞：_______________________________________________________④齐彭殇为妄作：___________________________________________________________⑤足以极视听之娱：_________________________________________________________2．虚词①诸②或3．文言句式指出文言句式类型。(1)会于会稽山阴之兰亭_____________________________________________________(2)当其欣于所遇____________________________________________________________(3)终期于尽________________________________________________________________(4)不能喻之于怀___________________________________________________________(5)仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛_______________________________________________4．翻译下列句子(1)虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。译文：______________________________________________________________________(2)是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅，仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。译文：______________________________________________________________________(3)或取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内；或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。译文：______________________________________________________________________二、深层探究5．找出文中描写自然风景的语句，并体会景趣之美。6．文章第二、三段中写出了怎样的人生观？你有何评价？7．本文中作者的情感是怎样起伏变化的？三、技法迁移情景交融，融情入理，妙趣横生[文本回顾]《兰亭集序》体现着景趣之美、情趣之美和理趣之美，情景交融，融情入理，妙趣横生。景趣之美体现在作者用最少的笔墨、最清淡的语言，创设了一种最能体现自我审美追求、最便于抒发独特情理的清淡脱俗而又空灵虚净的意境。作者是以留白的方式，为兰亭盛会中曲水流觞的修禊之事提供了一个合适的背景，有利于把读者的注意力引向文章整体情趣与理...
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