摘要现阶段，未成年人严重暴力案件屡禁不止。随着前段时间湖南弑师惨案的发生，学术界又掀起了一场激烈的争论，而争论的主题即是否调整未成年人刑事责任年龄。距今为止，越来越多的案件主谋最终都是低龄的未成年人，可是因为其年龄较小，加之很多针对性的法律规定往往难以在实际当中发挥应有的作用，导致这些犯罪不法分子却可以一定程度名正言顺的“逍遥法外”。本文的结构框架大致如下：首先，对于典型案件的思考，这也是整篇文章的文引，进而顺利引出本文的核心为题。即应不应该降低刑事责任年龄这；其次，综合阐述现阶段的未成年人犯罪实际情况，同时分析犯罪低龄化这一现象出现的根本原因；第三，分别以三个不同的视角为切入点，分析将低刑事责任年龄的实际作用即能够快速减少青少年犯罪现象的发生，与未成年人自身的发育变化具有一致性，且是保护未成年人的需要；第四，综合讨论降低未成年人刑事责任年龄的可行性，充分借鉴国际上的先进途径，还有国内已具备相应的条件；论文的最后一部分是关于降低未成年人刑事责任年龄的具体措施，有立法建议以及完善相应的保障措施。本文的主要观点是要降低刑事责任年龄，更好的维护未成年人的权益。关键词：未成年人；预防；刑事责任IAbstractThereisagrowingdemandforjuvenilecrimepreventioninthewayofresponsibilityage..Thisarticlemainlystudiestheproblemofjuvenilecriminalresponsibilityage.Inthefirstpart,atypicalcaseisstudied.Thecauseofjuveniledelinquencyismainlyfromtwoaspects:externalfactorsandinternalfactors.Inthethirdpartofthisarticle,weshouldreducethecriminallaw.Thefourthpartofthisarticlediscussesthefeasibilityofreducingtheageofjuvenilecriminalresponsibility,drawinglessonsfromoverseas.Thelegalprovisionsontheageofcriminalresponsibilityforadults,aswellasthecorrespondingconditionsinChina,arethelastones.Partisthespecificmeasurestoreducetheageofjuvenilecriminalresponsibility.Therearelegislativeproposalsandcorrespondingimprovements.Safeguardmeasures.Themainideaofthisarticleistoreducetheageofcriminalresponsibilityandbettersafeguardminors.Rightsandinterests.KeyWords：Juveniles;Prevention;criminalresponsibilityII目录独创声明........................................................................................................................I摘要...............................................................................................................................IIAbstract........................................................................................................................III引言................................................................................................................................1一、问题的提出...........................................................................................................X（一）典型案例——未成年人杀死女教师...........................................................2（二）案例引出的问题............................................................................................3二、未成年人犯罪低龄化的状况及原因....................................................................3（一）未成年人犯罪低龄化的状况........................................................................3（二）未成年人犯罪低龄化的原因........................................................................4三、我国降低未成年人刑事责任年龄的必要性........................................................5（一）短时间内急需遏制未成年人犯罪的势头....................................................5（二）对未成年被害人保护的需要........................................................
