小学音标与辨音一、英语国际音标。长元音：/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://u:/短元音：/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音：/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/清辅音：/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音：/b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音：/m//n//ŋ/半元音：/j//w/边音：/l/二、26个字母发音规律。Aa/eɪ/：name；cake；table；/æ/：apple；cat；map；am；/ɑ:/：want；dance；/o/；what；watch；Bb/b/：book；big；bag；box；Cc/k/：cat；cake；cup；clock；car；/s/：face；nice；pencil；books；Dd/d/：desk；doll；dog；dad；Ee/i:/：he；she；meet；me；/e/：elephant；egg；bed；pen；Ff/f/：fine；friend；fly；foot；fan；Gg/g/：gun；glass；glad；glove；/dʒ/：age；orange；Hh/h/：hat；he；house；hand；II/aɪ/：fine；bike；five；ice；/ɪ/：is；sit；miss；pig；picture；Jj/dʒ/：jeep；jam；jacket；jar；Kk/k/：kite；cake；black；thank；Ll/l/：leg；left；ruler；flag；lamp；/l/：apple；bowl；tell；old；Mm/m/：am；map；my；mouth；milk；Nn/n/：no；know；new；hand；Oo/əʊ/：old；home；nose；coke；/o/：dog；not；clock；box；/ʌ/：son；month；mother；love；Pp/p/：map；jeep；pig；pen；apple；Qq/kw/：quite；quilt；quick；Rr/r/：red；radio；brother；racket；Ss/s/：sit；miss；this；smile；books；/z/：nose；those；rose；rulers；Tt/t/：it；sit；not；that；table；little；Uu/ju:/：use；usually；excuse；/ʌ/：bus；us；sun；duck；/ʊ/：put；pull；push；Vv/v/：five；vase；very；seven；Ww/w/：we；window；watch；want；Xx/ks/：box；six；fox；Yy/aɪ/：my；fly；why；bye；/j/yes；yellow；/ɪ/happy；baby；very；Zz/z/：zoo；zero；元音辅音三、常用字母或字母组合发音规律。（一）与元音字母A相关的单词：1.[eɪ]a在开音节中，发字母音，后面有不发音的e：face；grade；cake；lake；make；take；snake；name；plane；date；plate；2.[æ]a在闭音节中：dad；sad；bag；can；fan；man；and；hand；thank；map；cat；fat；that；hat；family；3.[ɑ:]ar组合：car；far；star；card；scarf；market；hard；park；arm；farm；4.[eɪ]ai组合：tail；rainy；train；wait；waiter；waitress；5.[eə]air组合：air；hair；chair；stairs；6.[eɪ]ay组合：day；today；play；may；May；say；way；stay；7.[ɪ]ay组合：Monday；Tuesday；Friday；8.[ɔ:]al组合：talk；walk；chalk；9.[ɔ:l]all组合：all；ball；small；tall；wall；mall；call；fall；10.[ɑ:s]as或ass组合：ask；class；glass；pass；grass；last；11.[ɒ]a在w后面：wash；what；watch；want；12.[ɔ:]aw组合：draw；（二）与元音字母E相关的单词：1.[i:]e在开音节中，发字母音：be；he；she；me；we；these；Chinese；2.[e]e在闭音节中：bed；red；leg；spell；hen；then；when；pen；ten；dress；let；3.[ɪə]ere组合：here；4.[eə]ere组合：there；where5.[i:]ea组合：sea；tea；peach；teacher；read；please；eat；meat；seat；dream；6.[e]ea组合：head；bread；feather；weather；7.[ɪə]ear组合：ear；dear；hear；near；8.[eə]ear组合：bear；pear；9.[ɜ:]ear组合：early；year；learn；10.[i:]ee组合：bee；three；tree；see；need；feel；green；sleep；feet；meet；feed；（三）与元音字母I相关的单词：1.[aɪ]i在开音节中，发字母音：hi；ice；nice；rice；ride；bike；like；time；fine；nine；write；kite；2.[ɪ]i在闭音节中：which；chick；sick；big；pig；milk；him；swim；in；begin；ship；is；3.[ɜ:]ir组合：bird；shirt；skirt；sir；girl；circle；thirty；thirteen；thirsty；4.[aɪ]igh组合：light；right；flight；tight；（四）与元音字母O相关的单词：1.[əʊ]o在开音节中，发字母音：go；no；so；phone；those；close；nose；rose；home；rope；hole；2.[ɒ]o在闭音节中：clock；dog；on；...
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