第35讲定语从句中考热身【名题实战】1．Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers__C__IvisitedinLondonyearsago.(2013，安徽)A．whatB．whoC．thatD．which2．Theteachersandthestudents__A__cametovisitNanjingMuseumarefromEngland.(2013，合肥)A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whose3．WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland，thefirstthing__B__hedidwastolookforsomefood.(2014，广东)A．whoB．thatC．whichD．whom4．“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage__B__beginsandendswiththeletters“und”．(2014，河南)A．whatB．thatC．whoD．whom5．Helikeslowcarbonlife.Helivesinthehouse__C__hebuilthimselfoutoftrash.(2014，十堰)A．whereB．whatC．whichD．inwhich【考点梳理】近五年来，安徽中考对定语从句的考查频率不高，但同学们仍需注意，可能2015年中考会设相关试题。初中阶段对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能，结构和关系词的用法上，重点考查由that，which，who引导的定语从句。导向导航高频考向一定语从句的关系词定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。①who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou？他是想见你的那个人吗？Heistheman(who/whom/that)Isawyesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。②which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：Marylikesmusicthat/whichisquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。Thecoat(that/which)Iputonthedeskisblue.我放桌子上的外套是蓝色的。③whose用来指人或物。(只用作定语)如：Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。④关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。如：I'llneverforgetthedayswhenwestudiedtogether.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。Thisisthecitywheremyfatherworkedtenyearsago.这是我爸十年前工作的城市。Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool?你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？【例1】—DoyouknowMoYan?—Ofcourse.Heisthefamouswriter______wontheNobelPrizein2012.A．whoB．whomC．which解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词是writer，指人，且在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。答案：__A__【例2】Pleasepassmethecartoonbook______hasaMickeyMouseonthecover.A．whomB．whoseC．whoD．which解析：先行词是book，指物，因此关系词用which.答案：__D__【例3】Thisistheprimaryschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A．whereB．whenC．thatD．which解析：先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。答案：__A__高频考向二关系词只能用that而不用which的情况①当先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时。如：ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverseen.这是我所看过的最激烈的一场足球赛。②当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时。如：Thefirstthingthatyoucoulddowastoturnoffthelight.你首先要做的就是关灯。③当先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much，none等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如：AllthatwehavetodoforourstudentsistotellthemhowtospeakEnglishinclass.我们要为学生做的所有的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。I'mgoingtobuyeverythingthatIneed.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。④当先行词前面有only，all，any，no等词修饰时。如：That'sallthatIwanttosay.这就是我想说的全部。⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。如：Theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersonsthattheyremembered.他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。【例4】ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace______I'veevervisited.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what解析：在先行词place前有形容词最高级best修饰，关系词只能用that。答案：__A__【例5】Lookattheboyandhisdog______arecomingthisw...
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