【春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld练习新人教版必修3Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．—Ihaven'tgotthereferencebookyet，butI'llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don'tworry.You________haveitbyFriday.答案：shall句意：——我没得到参考书，可我下个月要参加这个科目的考试。——别着急，到星期五你一定会得到它。本题考查情态动词的用法。shall可以表示承诺、决心、命令或指示，意思是“必须，一定，应该”。2．Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks.________isnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdream.答案：It句意为：他最喜爱的食物是油炸小吃和不含酒精的饮料，毫不奇怪减肥对他来说只是个梦。it在这里作形式主语。“thatlosingweightisjusthisdream”是真正的主语。3．(·新课标卷Ⅰ改编)Itisbynomeansclear________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.答案：what句意为：总统能做什么来结束罢工，这点完全不清楚。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句whatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike。在从句中，what作do的宾语。4．________I'mwillingtohelpyououtoftrouble,youknow,Idon'thavemuchtimeavailable.答案：While考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，整个句子为含有状语从句的复合句，且表示的是一种让步关系，选项中只有while可以用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。5．(·四川卷改编)Atschool,somestudentsareactive________someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.答案：while考查并列连词。句意为：在学校，有的学生很活跃而有的很腼腆，但他们能成为好朋友。while在此作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。6．Youneverknowwherehappinesswillturn________next,sograspeverychancearoundyou.答案：up句意：你绝不会知道接下来幸福会在哪里出现，所以抓住现在所有的机会。由句意可知，填up，turnup意为“出现”。7．—Wheredidyougetrobbedofyourhandbag,Madam?—Itwasatthestop________Iusuallywaitformybusforwork.答案：where考查定语从句。句意：——女士，你是在哪里被抢了包？——是在我平时等公交的那个公交站台(我的包被抢了)。由句意可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是shop，从句部分缺少地点状语，所以选where。8．Astheroadtotheairportisunderreconstruction,we'dbetterset________earlytoavoidthetrafficjam.答案：offsetoff动身，出发。9．________issurprisingthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.答案：It考查主语从句。句意：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。“Itissurprisingthat”是主语从句，it作形式主语。10．Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers________wrongonthecaseatthatmoment.答案：were句意：那时，在这件案子上，不是法官错了，就是律师们错了。并列主语由either...or...，neither...nor...等连接，谓语应与or后面的主语保持一致，根据题干中or后的thelawyers可知用复数，又根据atthatmoment可知用一般过去时。Ⅱ.阅读理解(·合肥市第一次质检)ThismessageistoinformallthechildrenthatSanta'spostofficeinHimmelpfort,Germany,isopentoreceiveyourholidaywishes.ThatmeansyoucanmailyourletterstoSantaabout6weekssoonerthanthatlastyear.Santaknowsyou'vebeengoodandwantstomakesureheandhishelpersreceiveyourwishlistearlier.EightpostofficesareorganizedacrossGermanytoanswerallletterschildrensend.Thisyeartheyplantoreceiveover250,000letters.Thoughthelettersflyfromover80differentcountries,Santaandhishelperscanunderstandandmakesuretoansweralltheletters.In1984,twochildrenfromBerlinsenttheirwishliststoHimmelpfortafterspendingvacationthere.TheirletterswereansweredbypostalemployeesandlaterHimmelpfortincreaseditshelperstomeettheneedsofincreasedmailtraffic.Yearafteryear,Santaandhiscrewuseanecofriendlypoweredvehicletocollectthethousandsoflettershereceivesfromyoungboysandgirls.Thegreatnewsforthisyearisthatifyoucometothebeautifultown...
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