【走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina练习外研版必修3Ⅰ.语法填空,单句训练1.OurEnglishteacheroften________(stress)theimportanceofreadingaloud.答案:stressesstress用作动词意为“强调”。2.Whenhecamebackfromabroad,ourcountrywas________warwithJapan.答案:atbeatwarwith意为“在与……交战中”。句意:当他从国外回来时,我们的国家正同日本处于交战状态。3.Asreward________hiscontribution________botany,JosephBankshadaflowernamed________him.答案:for;to;after第一个空应用for表示原因;contribution后常接to,表示“对……的贡献”;name...after...意为“以……命名……”,为固定搭配。4.Lifeislikealongrace________wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.答案:where句意:生活就像一次长跑,我们不断和别人竞争以超越自己。该句应用where引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。5.Hehadtoobeytheorderthathe________(finish)thesecrettaskaheadoftime.答案:finish分析句子结构可知,在order之后跟了一个that引导的同位语从句。order的宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中谓语部分都要用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可省略。6.Thereason________hewaslateforclasswasnotthereason________hegaveme.答案:why;that第一个reason后面的定语从句中需要原因状语,应用why引导;第二个reason后面的定语从句中gave需要直接宾语,应用关系代词that引导。7.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.答案:finished在该题的with复合结构中,由于hiswork与finish为被动关系,所以应用其过去分词形式。8.Idon'twanttobring________thetopic,butwhyonearthdidyougethomethatlatelastnight?答案:upbringup意为“养育;呕吐;提出”。此处表示“我不想提这个话题”。9.(·上海复兴中学月考改编)—Havetheirlivingconditionsimprovedafteralltheseyears?—No,________betterthanbefore,I'mafraid.答案:no根据语境可知,他们的居住状况没有得到改善,所以应用no,表示“并不比以前好”。10.Youmayborrowthebook,________conditionthatyoudonotlendittoanyoneelse.答案:on句意:你可以借这本书,条件是你不要借给其他人。onconditionthat意为“条件是”。Ⅱ.语法填空,篇章训练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。M:MichelleD:DrakeD:Michelle,whyareyoudancing?Ithoughtwehadtostudyforourmathtest!M:Oh,hi,Drake!I__1__(do)someexercisejustnow.Ithoughtyoumusthavebeenstuckintheheavytrafficforitwastherushhour.Letmeturnthemusic__2__.D:Youexerciseby__3__(dance)?Ithoughtthingslikerunningandbicycling__4__(consider)exercise.M:Well,thoseareothergoodwaystoworkout,butIliketodance.Itisfuntomovearoundtomusic,andyoucan__5__(sure)workupasweat.Doyouliketodance?D:Yes,Ido,__6__Iamnotaverygooddancer.Forexercise,Ipreferplayingsoccer.Guesswhat?I__7__(play)inamatchthistimenextSaturday.M:Cool!Iknowyouliketogototheparkontheweekendandplaysoccer.Maybeyoushouldtrydancing,andIwilltryplayingsoccer.D:Doyouknowhowtoplaysoccer?__8__isreallyveryeasytolearnonceyoutry.M:Ican'tplaysoccerverywell,eventhoughIusedtoplayalotwhenIwasakid.__9__youteachmesomeofyoursoccermoves,I'llteachyousomedancemoves!Howdoesthatsound?D:It's__10__deal.Ifitweren'tforthemathtesttomorrow,wecouldgotothegymrightnow.M:Right.Nomorefunandgames.Letmegetmynotebook.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案:1.wasdoing2.off3.dancing4.wereconsidered5.surely6.but7.willbeplaying8.It9.If10.aⅢ.阅读理解A(·安徽安庆六校联考)Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourl...