高校地质学报GeologicalJournalofChinaUniversities2010年6月,第16卷,第2期,198-212页June2010,Vol.16,No.2,p.198-212浙东晚中生代玄武岩的锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年代学及其地质意义崔玉荣1,谢智1,陈江峰1,俞云文2,胡力海1(1.中国科学技术大学地球和空间科学学院,合肥230026;2.浙江省地调院,萧山311200)摘要:对浙江东部晚中生代分属上下岩系的8个火山-沉积岩地层的玄武岩样品中的锆石进行了内部结构研究,并用SHRIMP方法测定了U-Pb年龄。结果显示,下岩系玄武岩中多数锆石给出206Pb/238U年龄为(120±1)Ma,Th/U比值为0.65~2.44;上岩系玄武岩中最年轻锆石的206Pb/238U年龄为(103±2)Ma,Th/U范围是0.57~3.03。上下岩系的形成时代的结果与前人研究的相应地层年代一致,但也存在有明显差别。在测定过程中发现,下岩系玄武岩中锆石年龄分布相对集中,仅有少量的古老锆石残留,表明在玄武岩形成过程中,只有少量地壳成分混染。上岩系中与玄武岩同时形成的锆石含量较少,多数是捕获锆石,且年龄分布范围较大,几乎覆盖了华南地块所有岩浆活动时代,这表明在玄武岩形成过程中捕获了陆壳物质,这种陆壳物质很可能是含有不同时期锆石的碎屑沉积岩/物。关键词:SHRIMPU-Pb定年;锆石;玄武岩;晚中生代;浙东中图分类号:P578.94+1;P597+.3文献标识码:A文章编号:1006-7493(2010)02-0198-15Abstract:ThezirconU-PbagesweredatedbySHRIMPmethodforeightbasalticrocksoccurredintheeasternareaofZhejiangProvince,whichwereeruptedduringtheLateMesozoicandnamedasLowerandUpperrockseries(LRS&URS).Theweightedaverage206Pb/238UageofthebasaltsfromLRSis(120±1)MawithTh/Uratiosrangingfrom0.65to2.44.Theweightedaverage206Pb/238UageofthebasaltsfromURSis(103±2)Ma,withTh/Uratiosrangingfrom0.57to3.03.ThesedatasuggestthatthezirconsfrombothrockseriesareofmagmaticoriginandrepresenttheformationtimesofthebasaltsofLRSandURS.Thus,itcanbeconcludedthattheformationtimeoftheURSandLRSissignificantlydifferent,andtheagedataareconsistentwiththepreviousresearches.ItcanalsobefoundthatmostofthezirconsfromtheLRSbasaltshavearelativelyhomogeneousageswithonlyafewancientzirconrelicts,whichindicatesthattheyhavelittlecrustalcontaminationduringpetrogenesis.Somezircongrainsshowcore-rimstructurewithacoreageofabout132Maandarimageofabout120Ma,whichmayindicatethattheinheritedgrainswerecapturedfromthemagmasource,andimplythatthereexistmagmaticrocksformedatabout130Mainthemantleormantle-crustalboundaryduringtheLRSmagmaactivity.ThemagmaticzirconsfromURSbasaltsareveryfew,manydetritalgrainsweredatedwiththeagescoveringalmostallofthemagmaticeventsintheSouthChinablock.ItissuggestedthattheURSbasalticrockswerecontaminatedbyclasticrockswhichcontainedthedetritalgrainswithdifferentages.Keywords:zirconSHRIMPU-Pbdating;basalts;LateMesozoic;easternZhejiangProvinceCUIYu-rong1,XIEZhi1,CHENJiang-feng1,YUYun-wen2,HULi-hai1(1.SchoolofEarthandSpaceSciences,UniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,Hefei230026,China;2.ZhejiangGeologicalResearchInstitute,Xiaoshan311200,China)SHRIMPU-PbDatingofZirconsfromtheLateMesozoicBasaltsinEasternZhejiangProvinceandItsGeologicalSignificance收稿日期:2009-10-20;修回日期:2010-02-01基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40673008);教育部2007年新世纪优秀人才计划项目以及留学回国人员科研启动基金的资助作者简介:崔玉荣,女,硕士研究生,地球化学专业;E-mail:cyr007@mail.ustc.edu.cn;199崔玉荣等:浙东晚中生代玄武岩的锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年代学及其地质意义2期中国东部包括浙江福建沿海地处西太平洋大陆边缘,是环太平洋岩浆构造带的重要组成部分。从中生代到新生代,浙江东部发生了大规模的岩浆活动,广泛分布火山岩,在大面积分布的中生代酸性火...