Ⅰ.重点单词根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词,并进行适当拓展。1.________(vi.)思考;(vt.)映射→________(n.)反映2.______(adj.)意识到的,知道的→______(n.)意识3.________(adj.)狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的→________(反义词)4.________(adj.)锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→________(vt.)使锋利5.________(adj.)好吃的;可口的→________(v.)品尝,尝起来6.________(vi.)受惊吓;(vt.)恐吓→________(adj.)害怕的7.________(adj.)浅的;肤浅的;浅显的→________(反义词)8.________(n.)养老金;退休金→________(n.)领取养老金者答案:1.reflect;reflection2.aware;awareness3.narrow;wide4.sharp;sharpen5.tasty;taste6.scare;scared7.shallow;deep8.pension;pensionerⅡ.重点短语1.be/becomeaware________对……知道、明白;意识到……2.________down上下翻转3.getclose________接近4.(be)scared________death吓得要死答案:1.of2.upside3.to4.to1.reflectv.1)vt.反射[光,映,照,响],映出(形象);带来,使蒙受,招致(on,upon)①Thepavementreflectsheatonahotday.在热天里,人行道反射热气。②Amirrorreflectsapictureofyouwhenyoulookinit.当你照镜子时,镜子会映出你的形象。③Manynewspapersreflecttheopinionsofthechildren.许多报纸都反映了儿童们的看法。④Theresultsreflectedthegreatestcredituponhim.这些成绩给他带来了最大的荣誉。2)vi.反映,反射,映出;思考,沉思,反省(on,upon)①Thechild'sbadbehaviorreflectsonhishometraining.这孩子的坏行为归咎于家教不严。②Hehadtimetoreflectonhissuccessesandfailures.他有时间反思他的成功和失败。[知识拓展]reflectionn.反射,映象,倒影,反省,沉思,反映①Heissimplyareflectionofhisfather.他极像他的父亲。②Thisisareflectionuponyourhonor.这有损你的名誉。[知识运用](1)(2010湖北-28)Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse________hispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes答案:C本题题意:就像一个人所穿戴的衣服,所食用的食物,以及花时间所交往的朋友一样,他所居住的房屋也能反映一个人的个性。reflect表示“显示,表明,表达(事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等)”。(2)Theheat________fromthewhitesandformedamirage.A.reflectedB.reflectingC.toreflectD.havereflected答案:A分析该句可知,空白处应是定语,又因为theheat与reflect之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词作定语。2.awareadj.知道的,意识到的①Hewasn'tawareofthedanger.他没有意识到危险。②IssheawarethatI'mcoming?她知道我要来吗?[知识拓展](1)beawareofsth.意识到某事(2)beawarethatclause知道……;意识到……(3)beawarewhclause知道……;体会到……(4)makesb.awarethat...提醒某人注意……(5)makesb.awareof...让某人注意到……[知识运用](1)(2010年3月青岛市高三教学质量统一检测)Thepublic________oftheenvironmentalproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.A.awarenessB.revolutionC.existenceD.evidence答案:A本题题意:公众的环保意识将会使政府认真对待这件事。awareness表示“认识,意识,了解”。(2)完成句子①大多数吸烟者完全知道吸烟的危害。Mostsmokersareperfectly________________thedangersofsmoking.②我察觉出她在发抖。Iwas________________shewastrembling.③他们突然意识到有些人正在瞧着他们。Theysuddenly________________________peoplelookingatthem.答案:①awareof②awarethat③becameawareof3.sharp1)adj.锋利的,锐利的;清晰的①Peeltheapplesusingasharpknife.用锋利的刀子削苹果。②Theoutlinesofthecypresstreesweresharpandclear.那些柏树轮廓清晰,枝条挺拔。2)adv.整点地We'remeetingat10o'clocksharp.我们将在十时整会面。[知识运用]用sharp的适当形式填空(1)TheTVpictureisn'tvery________.(2)You'dbetterlook________oryou'llbelate.(3)Pleasebehereatseveno'clock...