四六级辅导---写作(论说文)四/六级作文辅导(二)论说文写作一.结构(一):问题解决型(Problem-Solution)-----对某一问题进行分析,找出解决办法,表达自己的看法.常用句型(Structure/SentencePattern)第一段:提出问题(what/why)句型:◎Nowadays,wehavetofaceaproblemthat…(问题)◎Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblem…(问题)◎Itisimportantforusto…(问题)第二段:解决问题(How)句型:◎Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvetheproblem.Firstly,…(解决方法一)Secondly,…(解决方法二),…◎Confrontedwith…(问题)weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Firstly,…(解决方法一)Secondly,…(解决方法二),…第三段:表达自己的立场句型:◎1)Personally,Ibelievethat…(我的方法)/Tome,Iamtakingtwowaystosolvetheproblemof…(问题)Oneofthemis…(我的方法)Theotherwayis…(方法二)Bynowwayshavebeenworkingperfectlyandefficient1y…(结果)◎2)Inconclusion/Inaword/Tosumup/Insummary/Obviously/It’sclearthat…/It’snodoubtthat….思维框架(Mindmap)1.引介----引入要讨论的话题(Introduction(Statement/thesis)):2.主体(body)要讨论的主题句(topicsentence):所面临的问题(what):此问题是如何引起的(why)?如何解决此问题(how)?3.结论(conclusion)--重述主题论点或总结概括各要点(Restate/summarise):二.结构(二):因果关系型-----对某现象进行因果原因分析思维框架(Mindmap)1四六级辅导---写作(论说文)三.议论文写作框架/模版A问题—解决型1.模板一(第1句)Withthedevelopment/improvementof(铺垫),(写某一问题).(第2句)Itisnecessarythat(关注解决现象引出的问题很必要).(第3句)Ontheonehand,(解决问题很必要的理由一).(第4句)Ontheotherhand,(解决问题很必要的理由二).(第5句)Therefore,howto(承上启下,提出要解决的问题)isworthpayingattention.(第6句)Firstly(解决办法一).(第7句)Secondly(解决办法2).(第8句)Forexample,(举例解释解决办法2).(第9句)Thirdly,(解决办法三).(第10句)Inotherwords,(阐明解决办法三).(第11句)Infact,waysto(指出解决问题的办法多种多样)arecountless.(第12句)It'stimethat(强调解决问题时不可待).【本模式作文范文】2004年1月真题:ReduceWasteonCampus(第1句)Withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,wasteoncampusisincreasinglyserious.(第2句)Itisnecessarythatsomethingshouldbedonetoreducewasteoncampus.(第3句)Ontheonehand,ourwastehasalreadycausedagreatlossofpreciousresources,suchaswaterandelectricity.(第4句)Ontheotherhand,ourwasteaddsourparentsaswellasoursocietyaburden.(第5句)Therefore,howtoeliminatewasteoncampusisworthpayingattention.(第6句)Firstly,weshouldturnoffthelightwhenweleaveourdormsorclassroomssoastosaveelectricityasmuchaspossible.(第7句)Secondly,weshouldstopwastingwaterwhenwebath,orwashclothesanddishes.(第8句)Forexample,weshoulduseabasinwhenwecleanfaces.(第9句)Thirdly,weshouldbeeconomical.(第10句)Inotherwords,whengoshopping,weshouldbuyonlywhatwereallyneed.(第11句)Infact,thewaystoreducewasteoncampusarecountless.(第12句)It'stimethatwecultivatethehabitofthriftineverypossibleway.21.引介(Introduction):2.主体部分主题句(topicsentence):段落1(BodyParagraph1)段落2(BodyParagraph2)段落3(BodyParagraph3)要点(topicsentence)理由(Reason1)要点(topicsentence)理由(Reason2)要点(topicsentence)理由(Reason3)举证(事例、数据、引言等)(SupportingFacts举证(事例、数据、引言等)(SupportingFacts举证(事例、数据、引言等)(SupportingFacts3.结论(Conclusion)四六级辅导---写作(论说文)2.模板二(第1句)Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyabout(提出现存的问题).(第2句)Itisobviousthat(解决问题很必要的理由一).(第3句)Additionally,...