FunctionandeverydayEnglishCompoundwords1.合成词在英语中比较活跃。合成名词的数量很大，可以在句中作主语、宾语等。如：Sightseeingtookupthewholemorning.（作________)主语Finallytheyreachedacross-roads.(）(作_________)（观光）十字路口宾语Smokingisnotallowedduringtake-off.(___________)(作___________)飞机的起飞作介词宾语合成词常见的构词方法如下：名词＋名词：earthworm()earthquake()蚯蚓地震形容词＋名词：shorthand()double-dealer()速记的,速记言行不一的人动名词＋名词：sleepingpills()waiting-room()安眠药片候车室动词＋名词：break-water()pick-pocket()防波堤扒手名词＋动名词：sun-bathing()hand-writing()日光浴手写动词＋副词：get-together()break-through()聚会突破副词＋名词：downfall()outbreak()垮台,堕落爆发另外,还有一些其他方式构成的合成名词：go-between媒人,中间人good-for-nothing无益的,无价值的by-product副产品touch-me-not含羞草2.合成形容词很多,多数作定语,有些也可作表语:Theyhelpedustomapoutalong-term()plan.()长期的作定语Open-air()exerciseswilldoyougood.()户外的作定语Areyouairsick?()()晕机的作定语Heislivelyandoutgoing.()()外向的作表语合成形容词常见的构此法如下:形容词+名词+-ed:good-tempered()好脾气的noble-minded()高贵的,高尚的形容词+现在分词good-looking()长得好看的easy-going()容易相处的副词+现在分词:hard-working()努力工作的far-reaching()深远的,广泛的名词+过去分词:state-owned()heart-felt()国有的衷心的名词+现在分词:peace-loving()epoch-making()爱好和平的开新纪元的副词+过去分词well-known()widespread()著名的传播广的形容词+过去分词:kind-hearted()ready-made()好心肠的做好的,现成的名词+形容词:duty-free()self-satisfied()免税的自我满足的,自负的1.Lookatthesecompoundwordsfromthemodule.KeyboardType1:onewordCD-ROMType2:twowordswith“-”mobilephoneType3:twowordsDecidewhattypethesewordsare.hardwarehigh-speedcomputersystemsearchenginesoftwareType1:Type2:Type3:hardware,softwarehigh-speedcomputersystem,searchengine2.Makecompoundnouns,usingwordsfromtheboxes.Usewordsinthelefthandboxthanonce,ifyoucan.hardboardsitekeybooktrafficwebbrowserwarenetdiskwordnotepadworksoftDowithactivityonactivity2.PossibleAnswers:hardware,hardboard,harddisk;keyboard,keyboardwebsite;network;notebook,notepad(记事本);softwareEXX.Translatethewords①well-being____________②has-been____________③data-bank____________④creditcard____________⑤bystander_____________幸福，福利过时的人或物数据库信用卡旁观者⑥chewinggum____________⑦snow-covered___________⑧three-legged_____________⑨newly-built______________⑩paper-making____________口香糖被雪覆盖的三条腿的新建的造纸的
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