音标基础学习一.元音字母和元音英语字母有26个,其中a[ei]、e[i:]、i[ai]、o[eu]、u[ju:]五个字母是元音字母,其他的是辅音字母。元音字母发音时不受到发音器官的阻碍,辅音是指发音时受到发音器官的阻碍发出的声音。(还有一个是半元音的Y,所谓的半元音其实就是非元音,是因为Y有时候读/i/和/i:/两种读音,比如单词city、baby等。)音素是英语发音的最小单位,我们叫音标。音标分两大类:元音和辅音。音节主要以元音为中心,元音前后可有一个或多个辅音。例如/bi:/是由/b/和/i:/两个音标构成的。英语有48个音标,其中元音音标20个,辅音音标28个。(单词中的元音字母发元音音标,辅音字母发辅音音标。另有发音规则)二.单元音学习单元音包括长元音和短元音,一共5对,是音标体系中的核心元素。另外两个短元音区别在于口型大小。新旧音标对照表:Vowels元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eIaIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuə长元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/:/ɔ奥(长音)/:/ə额(长音)/i:/一(长音)/U:/屋(长音)短元音//ʌ阿//ɔ奥//ə额//ɪ一/U:/屋/e/挨//æ挨单元音汇总表:音标字母组合常见单词实用例句[a:]arcarfarmcardarmgardenaskfastclass(1)Ittakesalotofhardwork.这需要很多的辛勤劳动。(2)Sofar,sogood.到目前为止还好。(3)Don'tbreakmyheart.请不要伤我的心。alastglassaunt[Λ]uupsupperlunchfunrunhuntcupbus(1)Sevenismyluckynumber.七是我的幸运数字。(2)Somethingisbetterthannothing.有总比没有强。ocomemotherdosebrotherloveaboveoutroubleoobloodflood[ɔ:]alallsmallwalltalktallballcallwalk(1)It'simportantforustopracticemore.对我们来说,多加练习非常重要。(2)Forceyourselftodomore.强迫你自己做多一些。arwarmquarteraudaughterautumnorshorthorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreourfouryouroordoorfloor[ɔ]oorangehotlostlotfoxboxhoplotnot(1)It'sallmyfault.I'mawfullysorry.这全是我的错,我非常抱歉。(2)Youtalktoomuch.Shutup!你说的太多了,闭嘴!awantwhatwashwatch[ə:]irgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird(1)Nobodyisperfect.人无完人。(2)Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。urturnburnmurdernurseturtlepurpleThursdayearlearnearlyearthheardertermherorworkworkerwordworld[ə]erteacherunderrememberplayerfathermotherfarmerafter(1)What'sthematterwithyou?什么事?/你怎么了?(2)Thefaster,thebetter.(3)Forgetaboutit.算了吧。(3)Allowmetointroducemyself.请容许我介绍一下我自己。ordoctoractorforgetotogethertomorrowtodaylessonwelcomepolicemanaaroundaboutagoelephantawaybananaChinaestudentchildrenopendifferenturureSaturdaypicture[i:]eethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefsee(1)SpeakingEnglishisapieceofcake.说英语是小菜一碟(2)Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。eaeatteameatleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseeheshemeiepieceeireceive[i]isitpictureitislistsixpigbigbuildmiss(1)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。(2)I'mprettybusy.我很忙。ymanytwentyhappydictionaryedecidedelicious[u:]ootoozoofoodschoolroomgoosetooth(1)That'scool!/Youlookcool!太酷了!/你看上去真酷!(2)Whocantellmethetruth?谁能告诉我真相?(3)YouhavetoimproveyourEnglish.owhodotwotoshoewhosetruetruthbluefullrulerugladflagman[u]oolookgoodfootbookwood(1)Yourmotherisawonderfulwoman.你妈妈是个了不起的女人。(2)Toomuchtelevisionisnotgoodforchildren.看太多电视对孩子们没有什么好处oushouldcouldwoulduputfullpullpushowomanwolf[e]eaheadbreadsweaterbreakfastheavypleasure(1)Betterlatethannever.迟到总比不到好(2)Eastorwest,homeisbest.金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。(3)Let'sgettogetherwhentheweatherisbetter.等天气好一点我们再相聚。eelephantyesrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotela...