1复旦大学附属中学2017学年第一学期高二阶段性练习卷II.GrammarandVocabularyGrammar:Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.MostpeoplegetsweatypalmsjuststaringupatElCapitan,abreathtakingrockofformationinYosemite,California.AlexHominoid，sstayeddry.AndthisJune,hemanaged41(climb)the900-metervertical(垂直的）wall,pullingonedgesbarelybigenoughforfingertipsHanfordcouldnotaffordanyslips.Thatisbecausehecarriednothing42abagofgymnasts’chalk,tokeephisfingersfreeofmoisture.Therewasnoropetosecurehimifhefell.Afterafour-hourdisplayofpowerandprecision,the31-year-oldsafelychallengedhimself.Theachievementmarksthelatestinaseriesofmilestonesforsportclimbing.In20155twootherAmericans,TommyCaldwellandKevenJorgeson，43(establish)arouteuptheDawnWall,ElCapitan’sblankestpart,afteryearsofattempts.TheymadethefrontpageofTheNewYorkTimesandgotcongratulationsfromBarackObamafortheachievement.Lastyear,sportclimbing44(accept)intotheOlympicprogramforTokyo2020officially.Thesehavestrengthenedclimbing^positioninthesportingcircleinAmericaandelsewhere.GooglehasinvitedJorgesontogiveamotivationaltalktoitsemployees.Climbinggymshaveappearedaroundtheglobeoverthepastdecade,45(make)theeventsaferandmoreaccessibletoordinarypeople.Thegymshavebeenparticularlypopularamongmillennial(千禧—代)，whopay46(much)attentiontoexperiencesthantobelongings.Sportychildrenwho47oncehavetakenupgymnastics(体操运动）nowoftenpickclimbinginstead.Somestartasyoungasfive,48(lead)togreatprogressinperformance.AdamOndra,a24-year-oldCzech(捷克人)，49(regard)aspossiblythemosttalentedclimberever.LastNovember,herepeatedtheclimbuptheDawnWall,50(assist)byhisfather,afterjustamonthofpractice.Vocabulary:Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.sufferingB.unpleasantC.claimsD.maintainAB.unpleasantAC.responsesAD.protectiveBC.reverseCD.linksBD.presenceABC.contributeStress,initssimplestdefinition,isstraincausedbysometypeofforce.Today,thewordstressisusedmostoftenwhenpeoplediscussmentalhealth.Inthiscontext,stressdescribestheconditionthatresultsfromongoingandtypical,emotional,orenvironmentalforces.Suchforcesmayincludetoomuchwooda-tragicevent,orairpollution.Theforcesmaycausein,tension,fear,grief,oranxiety.Thesediscomfortscandisturbthebody’sabilityto52itsnormalinternalbalance.Somelevelofdiscomfortis,ofcourse,normal.Theoccasional53ofpainoranxiety?Notbyitselfasymptomofaseriousproblem."Wiensuchdistressiscontinuous-persontoSTRESIOUS---whenthebrainandtherestofthebodycannotmaketheadjustmentsthatreturnhisorhernormalconditionofbalance---thenwesaythatthepersonis54fromstress.Althoughstressitselfisusuallynotconsideredadisease,studiessuggestthatitislinkedtodisease.Agrowingbodyofresearchdataconnectstheriskofheartdisease,forinstance，withstresswithintheworkplace,thefamily,andotherpartsofsociety.Charactertraits---—sodtendencytoworry,tostriveforperfection,ortobecompetitive---alsoseemto55stress.Itisunclear,however,whetherstressitselfcausesdisease.People56to"stresssometimesputthematrisk.Forexample,apersonmightrespondbyentitytoomuchorsmoking.ResearchconductedinCaliforniaseemsto57thatmenwhoreportstressfromtheirjobsare...
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