外研(初三下)Module6下伍旗镇初级中学乔玉秀Unit2Youshouldalwaysgowithsomeone.Wordsandexpressionsimprovementoncomingcouchexpertrequirefitamountweighteffectn.改善，改进adj.迎面而来的n.长沙发n.专家v.需要adj.健康的n.数量n.重量n.影响Lookatthepictures.Saywhattheadvantagesordangersare.CouchpotatoisapersonwhowatchesTValotonthecouch.Healthydiethelpsuskeepfit.It’sverydangerous.Ifwedon’tobeytheruleswemaybeknockeddown.Readthepassage.Whichparagraphsdescribewhatyoucanseeinthepictures?Decidewhothepassageiswrittenfor:1.parents2.families3.teenagers4.olderpeople1.Thankstoimprovementinbothhealthcareandpersonalsafety,mostpeoplearelivinghealthier,longerlives.thanksto:usedtosaythatsomethinggoodiscausedbysomethingelse多亏…E.g.Thankstoyourhelp,Icanpasstheexam.多亏了你的帮助，我才能通过考试。Languagepoints2.Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttolive25yearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthe19thcentury.定语从句a.todayadv.atthepresenttimeb.whoisborntodayandwhowasborninthe19thcenturyaretwoattributiveclauses,whichareusedtomodifysomeoneandsomeonerespectively.Andthissentencecanberewrittenas:Someoneborntodaycanexpecttolive25yearslongerthansomeoneborninthe19thcentury.3.It’seventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthday.人们甚至说将来越来越多的人将会庆祝他们的100岁生日。It’seventhought/hoped/said/…that…:人们认为、希望、说、……;其中it也是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句）E.g.It’ssaidthathewillgoabroad.人们说他要出国了。It’shopedthatthelivingconditionswillbeimproved.人们希望生活条件能够得到改善。4.Climbingmayalsomeanfalling—whatgoesupmustcomedown.攀爬也可能意味着摔倒—上升的东西必然会下降。a.动名词作主语和宾语。Eg:Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。b.whatgoesup为主语从句Eg:WhatIwantedisabook.我想要的是本书。5.Sure,it’scomfortabletositonthecouch.动词不定式是真正的主语，放在后面，用it作形式主语。E.g.It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.6.Sayno…tosmokinganddrugs!拒绝吸烟与毒品！这里sayno/yesto…表示“向……说不/行”,即“拒绝/同意”。如：Didyousayyesto(=accept)herinvitation?你接受她的邀请了吗？TheirofferwassogoodthatIcouldn’tsayno.他们提出的条件很好,我无法拒绝。7.Thinkabouttheeffectonyourfamilyandfriends…考虑一下它给你的家庭和朋友带来的影响吧……这里effect是名词,意思是“影响、结果、效果”,后面常接介词on。如：Theplanfailedtoachievethedesiredeffectofdivertingtrafficfromthecity.该计划未能如期望的那样分流城里的车辆。Theaccidenthadahugeeffectonherlife.那场事故对她的生活影响很大。8.advice&suggestionadvice和suggestion都可用作名词,意为“建议;意见”。它们的区别如下：1)advice通常指有经验或有业务专长的人对某一事件提出的带有指点或指教性的“意见;劝告;建议”,是不可数名词。如：Didyouaskyourteacherforadviceonyourproblem?就你的问题,你向老师征求过建议吗？2)suggestion通常指对某件事或某个问题,尤其是为改进工作或解决困难而提出的“意见；建议”,语气比advice委婉一些,是可数名词。如：Mysuggestionisthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.我的建议是会议应该推迟。Aremysuggestionshelpful?我的建议有帮助吗？【注意】advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”时,通常用apieceofadvice。如：Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.Youshouldwearbluetotakepartintheparty.让我给你提一条建议,你应该穿蓝色的衣服参加晚会。Decidewherethesesentencesgointhepassage.a)Butmostpeopledon’tdothesamekindofphysicalworktoday.b)Afteragoodnight’srest,youlookbetter,feelbetter---andworkbetter,too.Paragraph2(beforethelastsentence)Paragraph4(attheend)c)Sometimesit’snot...
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