Oracle9iRedhat9安装过程注:：1.本章中无特别说明,在命令行中出现’$’的为oracle用户登录，出现’#’为root用户登录。2.本章中出现的SQL>是进入到sqlplus中的命令提示符，不是命令的组成部分。从sqlplus中退出到linux命令提示符下，输入exit命令，SQL>exit1．用ROOT超级用户创建用户和组#groupaddoinstall#groupadddba#useradd-goinstall-Gdbaoracle#passwdoracle2．设置oracle的系统环境A．以oracle用户的身份登录，编辑它的.bashrc文件加入以下语句：exportORACLE_BASE=/etc/ora9exportORACLE_HOME=/etc/ora9/product/9.2exportPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/Apache/Apache/bin:$PATHexportORACLE_OWNER=oracleexportORACLE_SID=knownexportORACLE_TERM=vt100exportLD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1exportTHREADS_FLAG=nativeexportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/etc/ora9/product/9.2/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATHexportPATH=/etc/ora9/product/9.2/bin:$PATHexportLC=en_US====================================================================exportORACLE_BASE=/etc/ora9exportORACLE_HOME=/etc/ora9/product/9.2exportPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/binORACLE_HOME/Apache/Apache/bin:$PATHexportORACLE_OWNER=oracleexportORACLE_SID=knownexportORACLE_TERM=xtermexportTHREADS_FLAG=nativeexportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/etc/ora9/product/9.2/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATHexportPATH=/etc/ora9/product/9.2/bin:$PATHexportNLS_LANG="simplifiedchinese"_china.zhs16gbkexportORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data#LIB,CLASSLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/libLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/libexportLD_LIBRARY_PATH3．运行下面的命令，创建Oracle的安装点(mountpoint)：#mkdir/etc/ora9#mkdir/etc/ora9/product#mkdir/etc/ora9/product/9.2#chown–Roracle.oinstall/etc/ora9//chmod-R777/etc/ora9--#mkdir/var/opt/oracle9i--#chownoracle.dba/var/opt/oracle9i--#chmod755/var/opt/oracle9i4．拷贝文件到操作系统的/software/backup/oracle9i目录下。解压数据库文件#cd/software/backup/oracle9i#gunzipship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio.gz#gunzipship_9204_linux_disk2.cpio.gz#gunzipship_9204_linux_disk3.cpio.gz#cpio-idmv/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax#cat/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax10737418247...
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