Unit5FirstAid省略句高考考点归纳及例析省略句的使用是为了使句子简洁明快，重点突出。这是高考的常考点。现就近几年高考考点总结如下：考点1、状语从句中的省略1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be,这时从句中可出现如下结构:①连词(as,asif,once+名词)Once(hewas)ateacher,henowworksinagovernmentoffice.②连词(though,whether,when)+形容词Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou’llregret.③连词(when,while,though)+现在分词While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.④连词(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+过去分词⑤连词(asif,asthough)+不定式Heopenedhismouthasif(hewere)tospeak.高考回顾1.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.(07四川)A.wateredB.wateringB.waterD.towater答案:A解析:在unless后省略了itis。2.Hedressedupandwenttothepartyasif_____.(07.山东诊断二)A.wasinvitedB.hadbeeninvitedC.invitedD.tobeinvited答案：C解析：asif后省略了hewas。3.______broken,theglasscannotholdwater.(06石家庄质检)AOnceB.AfterC.OnD.Though解析meantto后省略了havethankedherbeforeIleft。考点2、不定式省略,单独使用不定式符号to①在expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,seem,try,want,wish等后面。如:Iaskedhimtoseethefilm，buthedidn’twantto.②在have,need,ought,begoing,used等后面。③在某些形容词pleased,glad,happy等后面。--Willyoujointhegame?--I’dbegladto.④否定形式的省略用notto。如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen,通常保留be,have,和havebeen。如:--Hehasn’tfinishedyet.--Well,heoughttohave.高考回顾1.InthedreamPetersawhimself_____byafiercewolf,andhewholesuddenlywithastart.(2006上海春)Ａ.ChasedB.tobechasedC.BechasedD.havingbeenchased答案:A解析seesb.done“看到某人被……”,过去分词做宾语的补足语。2、－DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman?－Yes,heintends______.A/BtoCsoDthat答案：B解析intendto后省略了studyGerman。3、－WouldyouliketogototheGrandTheatrewithmetonight?－＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．AYes,I’dliketogototheGrandTheatreBI’dliketo,butIhaveanexamtomorrowCNo,Iwon’tDThat’sright答案：B解析I’dliketo后省略了gototheGrandTheatre。4、－Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.－Imeant_____,butwhenIwasleaving,Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.(2000北京春)AtodoBtoCdoingDdoingto答案：B考点3、so或not的替代现象so或not代替上文内容，与动词believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，speak，suppose，think及I’mafraid等连用。注意；hope只用Ihopenot不能用Idon’thopeso。高考回顾1、－Afterlivinginavillageforsolong,Kathywon’twanttomovetoabigcity.－Idon’timagine_____.（07.武汉质检）A.soB.tooC.itD.that答案：Ａ2、Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshasbeenlost._____,theirpoliticalinfluenceshouldbeverygreat.(2006广东)A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.EvensoD.Sofar答案：C解析Evenso,即使这样。3、－Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?—___.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheronethemoment.(2004江苏)AIhopenotBYes,IhaveCIhopesoDYes,I’mafraidso答案：A解析:根据it’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment可知说话者很珍惜。4、－Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?－_____.（2003北京春）AIguessnotsoBIdon’tguessCIdon’tguesssoDIguessnot答案：C解析:Idon’tguessso.相当于Idon’tthinkso.。考点4在than或as…as引导的从句在than或as…as引导的从句中,常含有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。Hehasmadegreaterprogressthan(hedid)before/ever.Hecamehomeearlierthan(hewas)expected.Sheworksashardasyoungpeople.高考回顾1.Georgeofferedabettersuggestiontomethan_____.(06.中山第一学期期末)AHenrydidtoSmithB.thatofSmith’sC.Michael’sD.whatCharlieofferedtome答案：D解析:在than后完整的句子为HenryofferedasuggestiontoSmith。
VIP
