I河南省生态农业发展现状与对策研究摘要：农业是国民经济中最具有基础性的产业，是支撑整个国民经济不断发展与进步的保障，农业问题直接关系到整个社会的经济稳定与和谐发展，关系到国家粮食生产及广大农民生活水平的提高，更涉及到国家粮食安全问题。在生态农业飞速发展的今天，传统的粗放型农业经济模式逐渐暴露出了种种问题，如：生态破环、资源短缺、农业技术落后、产业化水平低和品牌意识薄弱等问题，已经满足不了当今社会快速发展的需要。河南省作为我国重要的产粮大省，农业发展开始由传统农业向循环、高效、可持续的生态农业方向看齐。怎样在解决农业、资源及环境问题的同时来保护和改善生态环境，促进经济稳定和社会和谐发展成为河南省农业发展的首要课题。论文在河南省生态农业发展现状分析的基础上，首先对生态农业进行了简单概述，分别从概念、特征、原则进行了介绍；其次，深入探索和研究了河南省生态农业近年来取得的成就及发展过程中的意义、优势及存在问题；最后，针对性的提出了促进河南省生态农业持续、稳定、健康发展的措施。关键词：生态农业；生态效益；可持续发展Abstract:Agricultureisoneofthemostbasicindustryinnationaleconomy,istosupportthedevelopmentandprogressofthewholenationaleconomycontinuously,theissueofagricultureisdirectlyrelatedtotheeconomicstabilityandharmoniousdevelopmentofsocietyasawhole,isrelatedtonationalfoodproductionandtheimprovementoflivingstandardsoffarmers,moreinvolvesthecountryfoodsecurityproblems.Intoday'srapiddevelopmentofecologicalagriculture,thetraditionalmodeofextensiveagriculturaleconomygraduallyexposedtheproblems,suchas:ecologicaldamage,shortageofresources,backwardfarmingtechniques,suchproblemsaslowlevelofindustrializationandaweakbrandawareness,alreadycan'tsatisfytheneedoftherapiddevelopmentintoday'ssociety,asanimportantmajorgrain-producingprovincesofourcountry,inHenanprovincestartedfromtraditionalagriculturetoagriculturaldevelopmentcycle,highefficientandsustainableecologicalagriculturedirection,howtosolvetheproblemofagriculture,resourcesandenvironmentatthesametimetoprotectandimprovetheecologicalenvironment,promoteeconomicstabilityandsocialharmonydevelopmentbecometheprimarytaskinthedevelopmentofagricultureinourprovince.InHenanprovincebasedontheanalysisofthecurrentsituationofthedevelopmentofecologicalagriculture,ecologicalagricultureforthefirstsimpleoverview,respectivelyfromtheconcept,characteristics,principlesareintroduced;Secondly,exploreandresearchtheecologicalagricultureinHenanprovinceinrecentyears,theachievementsandsignificance,advantagesandexistingproblemsintheprocessofdevelopment;Finally,pointedproposedtopromotesustained,stableandhealthydevelopmentofecologicalagricultureinourprovince.Keywords:Ecologicalagriculture；Ecologicalbenefit；ThesustainabledevelopmentII目录绪论...............................................................11生态农业的基本理论.............................................21.1生态农业的定义...................................................21.2生态农业的特点...................................................21.3生态农业的基本原则...............................................32河南省发展生态农业的意义与优势...............................42.1河南省发展生态农业的意义.........................................42.2河南省发展生态农业的优势.........................................53河南省生态农业发展现状及问题分析.............................73.1河南生态农业发展现状.............................................73.2河南省生态农业存在问题...........................................84发展...
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