摘要国际日期变更线学具的设计与制作,是根据地理课程标准中对国际日期变更线这一内容的教学要求,运用地理知识和固有经验进行的活动,其设计制作过程中的模型构思、学具制作、成果验证等环节,既是地理学科教学的延伸,又是培养学生进行创新的好机会。国际日期变更线学具在地理教学中可以起到促进教学任务完成的作用,让学生更好地了解、理解和掌握所学习的内容,激发学生的地理学习动机,培养学生的思维能力与动手能力。关键词:国际日期变更线学具地理教学学具制作学习动机IAbstractThedesignandmanufactureoftheinternationaldatelinestudy,itisaccordingtothegeographicalstudyfortheneedofthecontentoftheinternationaldateline,usingtheknowledgeofgeographyandtechnologyactivitiesandnaturalexperience,themodelintheprocessofitsdesignconception,study,validation,isanextensionofthegeographyteaching,isagoodchancetotrainingstudents'innovation.Theinternationaldatelinestudycanpromotethecompletionoftasksofteaching,makestudentsbetterunderstandthelearningcontent,stimulatestudents'geographylearningmotivation,cultivatethestudents'geographicalthinkingabilityandpracticalability.Keywords:TheinternationaldatelinestudiesGeographicalscienceTheuniversitymadeLearningmotivationII目录摘要...................................................................IAbstract................................................................II第一章国际日期变更线学具概述...........................................51.1学具................................................................51.1.1学具的内涵......................................................51.1.2学具的特点......................................................51.1.3我国高中地理教学中学具的使用情况................................51.2国际日期变更线学具的概念............................................51.3国际日期变更线教学中学具设计与制作综述..............................61.3.1国际日期变更线教学中学具设计与制作相关理论......................61.3.2国际日期变更线教学中学具设计与制作研究现状......................61.3.3国际日期变更线教学中学具设计与制作实践研究......................6第二章国际日期变更线学具设计的目的与原则...............................72.1国际日期变更线学具设计的目的........................................72.1.1转变地理课题学习方式............................................72.1.2激发学生学习地理的兴趣与主体意识的发展..........................72.1.3培养学生思维能力与动手能力......................................82.1.4能够突破地理课堂的重点和难点....................................82.2国际日期变更线学具设计原则..........................................92.2.1科学性原则......................................................92.2.2创新性原则......................................................92.2.3直观性原则......................................................9第三章国际日期变更线学具设计思路与制作................................103.1设计思路...........................................................103.1.1根据国际日期变更线与学生特点确定学具规格.......................103.1.2设计多种方案并优化确定方案.....................................103.1.3地球球心与东西半球设计.........................................103.1.4绘制设计图--突出国际日期变更线.................................113.2国际日期变更线学具制作要求.........................................133.2.1紧密联系地理教材...............................................133.2.2抓住细节改进学具...............................................13III...