广东省深圳市三人文化发展有限公司高三英语《非谓语动词专题》标准教案KEYPOINT1：非谓语动词种类：(1)todo(2)doing(3)done(1)不定式的形式：主动被动一般式towritetobewritten进行式tobewriting/完成式tohavewrittentohavebeenwritten否定式not+(to)doeg.Hewantstobeanartist.Theteacherorderedtheworktobedone.Heseemstobereadinginhisroom.Ihappenedtohaveseenthefilm.(2)动名词的形式：语态式主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone否定式not+doingeg.Seeingisbelieving.Hecametothepartywithoutbeinginvited.Werememberedhavingseenthefilm.HeforgothavingbeentakentoGuangzhouwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Iregretnotfollowinghisadvice.NOTES:复合结构：one’sdoingHesuggestedourtryingitonceagain.他建议我们再试一次。HisnotknowingEnglishtroubledhimalot.他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。(3)现在分词的形式：现在及物动词write不及物动词go分词主动语态被动语态主动语态一般式writingbeingwrittengoing完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwrittenhavinggone否定式not+doingTheywenttothepark,singingandtalking.Havingdonehishomework,heplayedbasket-ball.Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,thenaughtyboymadethesamemistake.NOTES:一般式表明动作伴随于谓语动作；完成式表明动作先于谓语动作。KEYPOINT2：非谓V&谓语V1.非谓V与谓语V的相同点(主(逻辑)宾状+时态语态)2.非谓V与谓语V的不同点：(非谓V=N/adj/adv)(1)N:todo/doing(2)adj:todo/doing/done(3)adv:todo/doing/doneKEYPOINT3:非谓语动词的句法功能：句子成分非谓语主语表语宾语补语定语状语不定式动名词（极少）现在分词过去分词(1)作主语:(Not)todo/doing+V+...1.Tofinishtheworkintenminutesisveryhard.2.Toloseyourheartmeansfailure.(尾重原则)动词不定式短语作主语时，常用形式主语it作形式主语：Itisveryhardtofinishtheworkintenminutes.Itmeansfailuretoloseyourheart.It’snousequarrelling.做表语：S+LV+(not)todo/doing/done1.Herjobistocleanthehall.2.Heappearstohavecaughtacold.3.Intheantcity,thequeen’sjobislayingeggs.4.Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemaisexciting.5.Thepresentsituationisinspiring.NOTES:be+doing(1)表进行(2)系表结构(S=O)6.Thewerefrightenedatthesadsight.他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。NOTES:be+done(1)系表结构(2)表被动语态。Thewindowisbroken.（系表）Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboy.（被动）7.Vi的done不表示被动，只表示完成。如：boiledwaterfallenleavesnewlyarrivedgoodstherisensunthechangedworld（变了的世界）这类过去分词有：gone,come,fallen,risen,changed,arrived,returned,passed等。(3)作宾语：Vt+todo/doingA.todo(want/hope/wish/offer/fail/plan/learn/pretend/refuse/manage/help-)B.whtodo(know/decide/findout/forget/learn/remember//think/understand,wonder)S+Vt+C.itadjtodo(find)D.doing(deny/endure/escape/resist/suggest/enjoy/finish/avoid/excuse/---)E.itnoundoing(find)NOTES:A.(+todo)want,hope,wish,offer,fail,plan,learn,pretend,refuse,manage,help,agree,promise,prefer.(S+V+it+O补+todo)MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.HegaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.B.(+doing)deny,endure,escape,resist,suggest，enjoy,finish,avoid,excuse,delay,imagine,keep,miss,consider,admit，deny,mind,permit,forbid,practise,risk,appreciate,bebusy,beworth,feellike,can’tstand,can’thelp,thinkof,dreamof,befondof,prevent…(from),keep…from,stop…（from）,protect…from,setabout,beengagedin,spend…(in),succeedin,beusedto,objectto,insiston,feellike，getdownto;payattentionto;lookforwardto;stickto;turnto;beusedto(doingsth);prefer…to…;devoteoneselfto;seeto.Theyhaven’tfinishedbuildingthedam.W...
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