Module3InterpersonalRelationships—FriendshipPartOne:TeachingDesign第一部分教学设计Period2:Grammar—Adverbialclauses:having(done);verbsfollowedby–ingortheinfinitivewithtoGoalsTolearntouseadverbialclauses:having(done);verbsfollowedby–ingortheinfinitivewithtoProcedures▇LearningtousetheperfectparticipleWhatistheperfectparticiple?Theperfectparticipleindicatescompletedaction.Youformtheperfectparticiplebyputtingthepresentparticiplehavinginfrontofthepastparticiple.Forexample:havingdone,havingfinished,...Nowtrytochangeasmanysentencesfromtheetextintosentenceswiththeperfectparticipleaspossible.1.Havingeatenasmallsupper,IrememberthefirsttimeImetRoy.2.Havingtoldajoke,Roywashelpedtostandinthecentreofagroupofboys.3.Havingreachedthefinalline,everyoneburstoutlaughing.4.Havingbeenlaughedat,Ithoughttomyself,“Ihavetodoitagain.”5.HavingbeenofferedabetterjobinLondon,ImovedwithmywholefamilytoLondon.6.Havinglostallmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.7.Havinginvitedmetojoinhisparticulargroup，XiaoListartedmakingdinnerforhisfather.8.Havinggottoknowhimbetter,IdecidedtobecomegoodfriendswithRoy.9.Havingstartedtotrusteachother,wecouldtalkaboutpersonalmatters,thingsthatwereimportanttous.10.Havingbeeninthesameclassforfiveyears,wegotmarriedlastSunday.11.Havingbeenknockedoverbyacar,hewasrushedtohospitalclosetothecenterofthecity.12.Havingrunoutofthemoney,thefamilyhadtomovetoamuchsmallerhouseinordertomanagefinancially.用心爱心专心13.Havingalwaysbeenveryclosetohisfather,Roychangedcompletely,becomingsilentandmoody.14.Havingalwaysbeenaclever,hard-workingstudent,heseemedtoloseallinterestinhiswork.15.Havinglostallhisfriends,Roybehavedstrangely.16.Havingplayedfootballtogetherafterschool,wewentswimmingatthesea.17.Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoygoingthroughthepocketsofpeople'scoats.18.Havingturnedround,Iwalkedoutwithoutsayingaword.19.Havingstartedavoidingme,mygirlfriendrefusedtoseemeanymore.20.Havinghadallmymoneydisappearingfrommypocket,IstartedwonderingifthethiefwasRoy.■Learningaboutverbsfollowedby–ingortheinfinitivewithtoInfinitiveor-ing?Sometimesweneedtodecidewhethertouseaverbinits:-ingform(doing,singing)orinfinitiveform(todo,tosing).Forexample,onlyoneofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect.Whichone?Idislikeworkinglate.(???)Idisliketoworklate.(???)WhentousetheinfinitiveTheinfinitiveformisusedaftercertainverbs:-forget,help,learn,teach,train-choose,expect,hope,need,offer,want,wouldlike-agree,encourage,pretend,promise,recommend-allow,can/can'tafford,decide,manage,mean,refuseIforgottoclosethewindow.Maryneedstoleaveearly.WhyaretheyencouragedtolearnEnglish?Wecan'taffordtotakealongholiday.Theinfinitiveformisalwaysusedafteradjectives,forexample:-disappointed,glad,happy,pleased,relieved,sad,surprisedIwashappytohelpthem.Shewillbedelightedtoseeyou.Thisincludestoo+adjective:用心爱心专心Thewaterwastoocoldtoswimin.Isyourcoffeetoohottodrink?Theinfinitiveformisusedafteradjective+enough:Hewasstrongenoughtoliftit.Sheisrichenoughtobuytwo.Whentouse-ingThe-ingformisusedwhenthewordisthesubjectofasentenceorclause:Swimmingisgoodexercise.Doctorssaythatsmokingisbadforyou.The-ingformisusedafterapreposition:Ilookforwardtomeetingyou.Theyleftwithoutsaying"Goodbye."The-ingformisusedaftercertainverbs:-avoid,dislike,enjoy,finish,giveup,mind/notmind,practiseIdislikegettingupearly.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?■Verbsfollowedbythe-ingformWedelayedlaunchingtheproductbecauseoftechnicalproblems.Ilookforwardtomeetingyouagainnextweek.＊avoid＊can'thelp＊can'tstand＊carryon＊consider＊delay＊deny＊dislike＊enjoy＊finish＊involve＊justify＊like＊lookforwardto*＊mind＊miss＊postpone＊practise＊putoff＊risk＊suggestIntheexpressionlookforwardto,thewordtoisapreposition.Prepositions(e.g.in,on,at,with,from)arealwaysfollowedbythe-ingformratherthantheinfinitive.■Expressions+-ing:It'snotworthrepairingthemachine.Itwouldbecheapertobuyanewone.＊It'sawasteoftime/money...＊There'snopoint(in)...用心爱心专心＊It'snouse...＊It's(not)worth...■Verbsfollowedbyto+infinitiveIhavearrangedtomeetthevisitorsatthefactory.用心爱心专心上教考资源网助您教考无忧afford﹡agree﹡arrange﹡attempt﹡claim﹡decide﹡demand﹡deserve﹡expect﹡fail﹡guarantee﹡hesitate﹡hope﹡learn﹡manage﹡neglect﹡offer﹡plan﹡prepare﹡pretend﹡promise﹡refuse﹡seem﹡tend﹡threaten﹡train﹡want﹡wouldlike﹡版权所有@中国教育考试资源网
VIP
