湖南省蓝山二中高中英语《unit3Welcometotheunit》教案牛津版必修3Aimsandrequirements◆ReaddiaryentriesaboutlostcivilizationsandtheparallelsbetweenancientRomanandChinesehistory◆Listentotheinformationforgivingatalkaboutahistoricalevent◆DiscussthehistoryofRomeandeventsthathappenedinthepast◆Giveatalkaboutahistoricalevent◆CreateatimechartshowingparallelhistoricaleventsinChinaandtheWest◆ExpandvocabularyrelatedtoarchaeologyandsomeotherstudiesProcedures●WelcometotheUnitStep1:Brainstorming1.Doyouknowthemeaningofthesentence,boysandgirls?Ifyouwanttounderstandtoday,youhavetosearchyesterday.---PearlBuck想要懂得今天,就必须研究昨天.---赛珍珠.Peopletodayshouldneverforgetthepast.Whatarethefourancientcountries?(China,India,Egypt,AncientBabylon.)Ancientpeopleleftuspeopletodaysomanyheritagesites.DoyouknowhowmanyworldheritagesitesarethereinChina?Atfirstlet’senjoysomebeautifulpictures.Doyouknowwhatthepicturesareabout?NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.Chinahasnow35heritagesites,with24culturalsites,sixnaturalsitesandfivemixed.GreatWall,theTempleofHeaven,theForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,thePotalaPalace,JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea,ClassicalGardensofSuzhou,MountHuang,MogaoCavesandsoon)Tian’anmen(theGateofHeavenlyPeace),islocatedinthecenterofBeijing.Itwasfirstbuiltin1417andnamedChengtianmen(theGateofHeavenlySuccession).AttheendoftheMingDynasty,itwasseriouslydamagedbywar.WhenitwasrebuiltundertheQingin1651,itwasrenamedTian’anmen,andservedasthemainentrancetotheImperialCity,theadministrativeandresidentialquartersforcourtofficialsandretainers.TheTempleofHeaven,setinthesouthernsectionofBeijing,isthecentreofimperialritualceremonyforMingandQingDynasties.Firstbuiltinthe18thyearofEmperorYongleofMingDynasty,andrenovatedduringthereignofEmperorQianlong,theTempleofHeavenisamasterpieceofancientarchitecture.Thecomplexcoversanareaof2.73millionsquaremetres,stretchingintheeast-westaxis1,700metresandinthesouth-northaxis1,600.Onlyasmallportionofthepremisesistakenbyhallsandaltars,leavingmostofthespaceforvegetation.Thedarkgreenplantsdecoratethebuilding,makingitmorebeautiful.LongmenGrottoesislocated13kmsouthofLuoyangHenanprovincewhereeasthill(Xiangshan)andwesthill(Longmenhill)standfacingeachother.TheYiRiverwashesitswaynorthwardthroughthegorge.Takeadistantview,itseemstobeanaturalgate,therefore,historicallynamedYique.In1961,theStateCouncilpromulgateditakeyculturalrelicsunitforspecialprotection(includingBaiJuyiTomb).In1982,itwaspromulgatedoneofthefirstgroupofsceneryzonesofthenationallevelbytheStateCouncil.InNovember2000,LongmenGrottoeswasinscribedonWorldHeritageListbyUNESCO.LongmenGrottoesisthepreciousheritageofnotonlyHenanpeople,butalsoChinesepeopleandhumanbeingsintheworld.ThereareagreatmanysuchfamousoldcivilizationsinChinaandallovertheworld.Butsomeofthemhavebeenlost.Theygotlostinwars,infiresandalsoinnaturaldisasters.Todaywewilllearnsomethingabouttheselostcivilizations.2.Let’sreadtheinstructionsandfocusonthefourpicturesandillustrationsonpage41individuallyfirst.Therearealotofamazingadventuresandplacestoseeintheworld.Thefourpicturesareonlyasmallpartofthem.Inthissection,youareaskedtotalkaboutsomemagnificentstructures,includingtheStatueofZeus,theTajMahal,theHangingGardensandthePotalaPalace.Someofthestructureshavediedout,yettheirinfluencecontinues.YoumaysurftheInternettofindoutmoreaboutotherancient...
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