PeriodIWordstudy1.adventure[u]冒险（性），（危险，冒险的）刺激e.g.befondofadventure;asense/spiritofadventure[c]惊险的事、有危险的事e.g.AhunteroftigershasmanyadventuresAflightinaplaneusedtobeanadventure.Hetoldmeabouthisadventuresonthelonelyisland.ThetriptoFloridawasanadventureforher.英语中有很多名词都有这样用法：如作为抽象名词使用，往往是不可数名词；如作为具体名词（如具体的事或具体的人）时，是可数名词。又如：beauty①Hehasnorealfeelingforbeauty.②Thisrose/girlisarealbeauty.failure①Failureisthemotherofsuccess.(success)②Asawriter,heisafailure,butasalawyer,heisasuccess.mystery①Helikesstoriesfullofmystery.②Whyhewentthereisamysterytome.surprise,disappointment,excitement,joy都有类似的用法。adventurousadj.2.dark:黑暗的、深色的(与light相对应）adarkstreet、It’sgettingdark.darkhair、darkblueinthedark1）在黑暗中e.g.Acatcanseeinthedark.Hewalkedaloneinthedarkandwasnotafraidatall.2)秘密地，蒙在鼓里，一无所知e.g.Wearestillinthedarkaboutthecauseofthefire.Heleftmeinthedarkofhisplan.after/before/atdark；after/before/atsunrise；after/before/atdawn/dusk3.clothing/cloth/clothesclothing"是衣服，服装"的总称，强调衣着，这一概念（包括鞋，帽等）是不可数名词，是区别于其他事物的抽象概念。①Food,clothing,shelterandtransportationareveryimportantforus.②apiece/anarticleofclothingcloth指做衣服用的材料，布，它是物质名词，一般是不可数名词，也没有复数形式；但如指一块具体用途的布，是可数名词。①apieceofclot②adishcloth/tablecloth/twotableclothsclothes统指各种衣服，包括外套，西装，裤子，内衣等。但是它不能指单件衣服，也不能用作用心爱心专心单数，也不能和具体的数词连用。注意：aclothes(x)sixclothes(x)many/theseclothes(√)4.Whatever1)连接代词（=anything/everythingthat……）“所….的一切”，引导名词性从句，在句中作主语，宾语。e.g.Whateveryoudidwasright./Youcantakewhateveryoulike.2)连接副词（=nomatterwhat）“无论….引导状语从句”，引导让步状语从句。e.g.Whateverhappens,I’llgo.Youshouldn’tgiveupwhateverdifficultiesyoumeet.3)是what的强调形式，“究竟什么”（=whatever）e.g.Whateverdoyoumean?类似的词有:whoever,wherever,whenever,however等whoeverWhoevercomeswillbewelcome.Whoevercomes,hewillbewelcome.Whoever(whoever)toldyouthat?Sitwhereveryoulike.Whereverhegoes,I’llgoandIdon’tcarewhathappens.whereverWhereverdidyougo?HoweverHowevercolditis,healwaysgoesswimming.Howeverdidyoudoit?5.scare：vt.使……害怕1）scaresb.e.g.Thethunderscaredthechildren.Youscaredme!你吓了我一跳。2)scaresb.+adj.：吧……吓得e.g.Thescreamfromthedarkstreetscaredherstiff.(僵住）Idon’tscareeasily.(我不容易被吓唬）3）scaresb./sth.away/off：吓跑、下走scaresb.outofhiswits.：把……吓昏了头、吓死4)bescaredof/at：害怕……bescaredtodosth./that…：怕做……/怕会……6.sick：adj.患病的（sickness)e.g.MotherwassickandIhavetolookafterherathome.Heisasickboyandcan’tgooutforsports.thesick“病人”，构成合成词，表示“害…..病的”“晕….的”homesick,seasick,airsick,carsickmakeonesick使…..高兴besickat/aboutsth因某事不高兴用心爱心专心besickfor：思念；besickof：厌烦的c.f.ill：作表语，“生病的”：beill；作定语，“坏的、不良的”：illwords,7.view：n.景色，风景（从特定的处所看到的景色）Thisroomhasafineviewofthemountains.Theviewfromthetopofthehilliswonderful.There’snoviewfrommybedroomwindowexceptsomefactorychimneys.cf:view(从特定的处所看到的)景色scene风景sight风景；景物（常用复数形式）Thesunriseisabeautifulsight/scene.Itisagoodchancetoseethesightsofthecity.n.看法，观点[c]Wh...
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