Module6AnimalinDangerPartOne:TeachingDesignPeriod2:Grammar—ReviewofattributiveclausesGoals●ToreviewattributiveclausesProcedures▇ReviewingattributiveclausesoradjectiveClausesTodayweshallreviewtheusesofattributiveclauses.Hereisabriefreviewofadjectiveclausesandrelativepronouns.★Anadjectiveclauseisusedtodescribeanoun:Thecar,whichwasred,belongedtoYoung-Hee.★Arelativepronounisusuallyusedtointroduceanadjectiveclause:Young-Hee,whoisaKoreanstudent,livesinVictoria.★Themainrelativepronounsare:Who:usedforhumansinsubjectposition::Hans,whoisanarchitect,livesinBerlin.★Whom:usedforhumansinobjectposition::Marike,whomHansknowswell,isaninteriordecorator.1.Thewomanwhoispushingthebabystrollerismysister,Karen.2.ThemanwhoiswearingglassesismyUncleKenneth.3.ThewomanwhoKarenistalkingtoismycousin,Gina.4.ThemanwhoUncleKennethistalkingtoismybrother,Robert.★Which:usedforthingsandanimalsinsubjectorobjectposition::Marikehasadogwhichfollowshereverywhere.★That:usedforhumans,animalsandthings,insubjectorobjectposition(butseebelow)::MarikeisdecoratingahousethatHansdesigned.★Therearetwomainkindsofadjectiveclause:＊Non-definingclauses:giveextrainformationaboutthenoun,buttheyarenotessential:用心爱心专心116号编辑Thedeskinthecorner,whichiscoveredinbooks,ismine.(Wedon'tneedthisinformationinordertounderstandthesentence."Thedeskinthecornerismine"isagoodsentenceonitsown--westillknowwhichdeskisreferredto.Notethatnon-definingclausesareusuallyseparatedbycommas,andthatisnotusuallyusedinthiskindofcontext.)＊Definingclauses:giveessentialinformationaboutthenoun:Thepackagethatarrivedthismorningisonthedesk.■Underliningalltheadjectiveclauses.Therearemanyadjectiveclausesinthefollowingparagraphs.Readthemandunderlinealltheadjectiveclauses.RobertStoneneverknewhisfather,whoskippedoutofhislifewhenhewasababy,leavinghimtocopewithaschizophrenicmotherandaseriesofCatholicschoolsandorphanageswhere,hesays,he"learnedtospell,learnedgrammar,learnedLatin--theonlyforeignlanguageinwhichIeverhadaliteraryexperience--andgothitalot."■WritingsentenceswithadjectiveclausesTherearesentencesaboutsomethingsandsomepersons.Readthemandwriteasentenceusinganadjectiveclause.1.BillwrotealettertoKaren.Hetoldherthathehadfoundanewgirlfriendanddidn'tloveKarenanymore.→TheletterthatBillwrotemadeKarenfeelsad.2.Someofthestudentsdidverywellonthetest.Theteacherletthesestudentsgohomeearlysothatshecouldtalktotheotherstudents.→Thestudentswhodidverywellonthetestwenthomeearly.3.Attheswimmingcompetition,oneboycameinsecond.Hisfatherwasextremelyhappybecausehissondidsowell.→Themanwhosesoncameinthirdplacewasverydisappointed.4.Mrs.Gradylistenedtothespeakerattheneighborhoodmeetingaboutaplotofemptyland.Thespeakersupportedbuildingashoppingmallontheemptyland.Mrs.Gradydidn'tagreewithhimatall.→Mrs.Gradydidn'tagreewiththespeakerthatsupportedbuildingashoppingmall.5.Mariaboughtanewcar.Itisverycomfortableandgetsmorethan30milespergallonofgas.Sheisveryhappywithhernewcaranditsgoodgasmileage.→ThecarMariaboughthasgoodgasmileage.6.ABCCompanyrecentlyboughtSmithCorporation.ManyoftheSmithCorporationemployeesareveryworriedbecausetheirjobsareindanger.→TheemployeeswhoworkforSmithCorporationareveryworried.→Theemployeeswhosejobsareindangerareveryworried.7.Peterboughtanewcomputergraphicsprogram.Ithasalotofwonderfulfeaturesandisveryeasytouse.→ThecomputergraphicsprogramthatPeterboughtise...
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