UNIT7SherlockHolmesSection11．Ilookedoutthewindowtoseethewomandragherselftowardsmyofficedoorinafinalmomentofdecision.(P74)我往窗外看了看，见那女人最终还是下定决心，朝我的办公室走来。Drag用作及物动词，意思是“拉，拖”，此处用这个词，可看出这妇人内心的矛盾与思想斗争。区别：drag,draw与pull:drag:指艰难而缓慢地“拖，拉”，含“费力和用劲”之意。Pull:是个普通用语，意思是“用力拉”，指物体朝发出力的方向移动，不强调移动的方式。Draw与pull意思相近，通常指“拖，拉”的动作比pull更均匀、平稳、从容。例如：Hedraggedhimselfalongthestreet.Motherpulledtheboybythehand.Aftersometime,thefishermanbegantodrawthenetin.2.beofservice(tosb)“有用，有帮助。”I’msorryIcan’tbeofanyfurtherservicetoyou.类似还有beofvalue/use/importance/help等，例如：TheworkI’mdoingisnotofmuchvalue.Thepenisofnomoreusetohim.Hisadviceisofgreatimportancetobeginners.Whattheoldmandidwasoflittlehelptohischild.3.collectonself“使……镇定”。例如：Thegirlcollectedherselfafterashock.4.brushaway“拂去”。Hebrushedawayaflyfromhisleg.5.backandforth“来回地。”例如：Theydiscussedtheplanbackandforth.Thetigerispacingbackandforthinthecage.6.byhand“手工”，例如：Hisshoesweremadebyhand.1)athand“在手边，就要到来。”例如：Whenheread,healwayskeepsacupofteaathand.2)inhand“手上，控制住”。例如：Keepyourattentiononthematterinhand.3)onhand“手关有事做，到这儿来”，例如：Ihaveagreatdealofimportantworkonhand.7.makedowith“凑合用”。例如：Wedidn’thavetimetocookdinner,sowemadedowiththeinstantnoodles.8.appear/feel/beatease“感觉自在，感觉舒适。”例如：Shefeelsquiteateaseinthenewcompay.9.makeup“编造，创造”。例如：Mothermadeupastorytotellherchildren.1)和解Didyoumakeuptoher?2)构成，占（多用于被动结构，常和of连用）用心爱心专心116号编辑Amachineisusuallymadeupofdifferentparts.3)弥补，凑足Hehadtomakeuptheexamhemissed.10.Ifshehadmarriedanotherman,heworldhaverobbedmeofit.(P76)如果她嫁给了别人，那个人就会从我这儿抢走它。1）此句中使用了虚拟语气，通过条件从句表示与过去的事实相反，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成式；主句中的谓语动词用would/should/might/could+havedone的形式。例如：Iftheoldmanhadbeentakentothehospitalearlier,hewouldhavebeensaved.Ifyouhadbeenmorecarefulintheexam,youcouldhavegotmuchhighermarks.2)robsbofsth“抢走，使……失去”，例如：Busyworkhasrobbedmeofmyhappiness.Hewasrobbedofhissalarybyathief.用心爱心专心116号编辑
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