广东省深圳市三人文化发展有限公司高三英语《with复合结构与独立主格结构》标准教案with结构的构成:With/without+n/pron+(...)1.With/without+n/pron+adj；2.With/without+n/pron+adv；3.With/without+n/pron+prep.p；4.With/without+n/pron+todo；5.With/without+n/pron+doing/done。with结构的作用：作状语eg1.Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.(伴随状语)2.Withthemealover,weallwenthome.(时间状语)3.Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。(伴随状语)4.Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.(伴随状语)5.Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.(伴随状语)6.Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.(原因状语)NOTES:With+作定语。1.Ilikeeatingthemooncakeswitheggs.2.Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.with结构的特点1.With/without+n/pron+(...)(语法上)With/without+O+O补(逻辑上)With/without+n/pron(S逻)+adj(V逻)Withhimtakencareof，wefeltquiterelieved.→（Hewastakengoodcareof.）Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.→（Thelightwasburning.）Withherhairgone，therecouldbenouseforthem.→（Herhairwasgone.）2.With/without+pron(宾格)+(...)Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.几点说明：1.With结构的位置(1)with结构在句中作状语，表示时间/条件/原因时一般放在句子前面，并用逗号与句子分开；(2)表示方式和伴随状况时一般放在句子后面，不用逗号分开;(3)若with结构作定语，则放在所修饰的名词之后，一般不用逗号隔开。Withtheboyleadingtheway，wefoundhehouseeasily.Withtheboytoleadtheway，wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.Helayonthebedwiththebedroomdoorshut.2.with结构&独立主格结构：(1)with结构∈独立主格结构：with结构=with/without+独立主格结构(2)都可作状语；(3)N+with结构作定语，独立主格结构则不能；(4)独立主格结构也可以作主语，with结构则不能。(5)课后记签字教学组长签字：教研主任签字:
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